2017-2012年上海中考英语真题及答案解析
2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
Part 1
Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. D. Brown. 8. A. For one week. B. For one year. C. For two weeks. D. For two years. 9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By leaving a message. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 11. A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. D. To learn something easy. 12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance. C. Take a physics exam. D. Meet her dance teacher. 13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop. C. In a cinema. D. In a classroom. 14. A. The food. B. Their car.
C. The supermarket. D. Their house.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.
16. Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner. 17. The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived. 18. There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.
19. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students. 20. Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）[来源学科网Z.X.X.K]（10分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]
21. Jessica was ________ ________ the website, so she is late for dinner.
22.“Living green”is to take responsibility for protecting _______ __________. 23. Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways ________ ________ energy use. 24. The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in _______ _______. 25. Dad thinks“living green ”can also _______ ______ on the electric bill.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation? A. fly B. lazy C. already D. cloudy 27. Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move. A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. We won! The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team. A. by B. of C. at D. to
29. Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport. A. at B. under C. on D. with
30. The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 31. _______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
32. Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book
33. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best
34. Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves. A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
35. Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday. A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted 36. –Do you know ______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?
–I guess it’s about ￥4,000. A. how fast B. how long C. how soon D. how much
37. Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
38. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
39. Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends
40. The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days. A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix 41. –______ I park my car here for a while?
–No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”? A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should
42. The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A. because B. unless C. but D. or
43. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A. is she B. does she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she 44. –Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? –______.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome. D. I’d love to. 45. –________.
–Congratulations!
A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B. How are you feeling today?
C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D. Why not take the underground to the university?
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods.
Experiencing nature is ___46___, but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a ___47___.
First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___48___ of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ___49___ in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probably Second, ___50___ a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ___51___ become
nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___52___.
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___53___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________.（accident）
55. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ very much.（them） 56. My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month.（ten） 57. Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you ________ lessons.（use）
58. For your ________, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.（safe） 59. Our manager greeted the guest _______ with a smile at the entrance.（polite）
60. Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.（suggestion）
61. When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ the invention of smart phones _________ the world in many ways? 63. That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.（就划线部分提问） _________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist?
64. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.（改为被动语态） The film festival ________ _________ by the local government every autumn. 65. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
66.“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon?”Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom _________ she _________ ever been in a hot air ballon. 67. PM 2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment.（保持句意基本不变） PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environment.
68. enables, various information, the Internet, to collet, teenagers（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
[来源学+科+网]
Amazing events in our birthday month: Time & Place Event Speaker 25 April, 4 pm Introduction: Claire Tay, Fanta Centre, 3F The School Diaries writer of the book 26 April, 1 pm Discussion: Michael Hawes, Retro Mall, 2F How to improve through reading English professor Lecture: 28 April, 7 pm David Koh, The most popular books of the Winkle Mall, 1F director of the book store year Question & Answer: Kate White, 29 April, 8 pm Face to face with a renowned winner of many international Fanta Centre, 3F writer awards Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!
69. April is the birthday month of ________. A. Nobel Book Store B. Fanta Centre C. Retro Mall D. Winkle Mall 70. You can get the biggest discount on ________. A. adults’ story books B. all magazines C. children’s picture books D. all textbooks
71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White 72. The underlined word “renowned” means ________. A. new B. young C. humourous D. famous 73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________. A. an e-dictionary B. a $10 gift card C. Nobel membership D. a concert ticket 74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A. find excellent writers B. attract more book buyers C. celebrate Children’s Day D. introduce new reading courses
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the