Book 1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
一校区 崔彩玉 一 自主回顾 Part 1. 单词
1. __________ help and advice given to someone 2. __________ showing great love for sb or sth. 3. __________ unkind; ungenerous 4. __________ a time or state that sth reaches as it grows 5. __________ basic general truth 6. __________ period of being young
7. __________ group of people orgnized for a special purpose
8. __________ a thing that is part of a person’s character, esp. sth. good 9. __________ violent behaviour tht is intended to hurt or kill sb 10.__________ use violence to try to hurt or kill sb
11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. 12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems. 13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .
14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people _________ .
15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings. 16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .
17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.
18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ans help from r_______ and friends. 19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guads and his friends who had died. 20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were my r_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. Part 2. 短语 Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,
1. The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble. 2. He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.
3. In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although he didn’t
like violence.
4. He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.
5. If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.
6. In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor for what he had done. 7. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.
8. In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in
Johannesburg.
9. Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC _______________in
1994.
10. Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white people equal at
last?
Part 3. 原文回顾
Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.
Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.
二 考点探究 Part1: words 1. devote
【原句呈现】A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to help others. 【词义拓展】
1. to give most of your time , energy, attention, etc to sb/sth 2. to give an amount of time attention, etc to sth
3. devoted: adj, having great love for sb/sth and being loyal to them
4. devotion n: great love , care and support for sb/sth; the action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth 【经典背诵】
The scientist ________ all his life _____ scientific work, and his _______ is worth respecting. We should _______ every effort _____ ________(help) the disabled people. Her son, ______ whom she was so ______, went abroad ten years ago. 【小试牛刀】
____________________________(教授热心研究)，the professor cared little about any other things. 【反思归纳】
_____________________________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2. mean
【原句呈现】Look at the words that describe people’s character and put them in two groups: generous, mean, active, ?. 【词义拓展】
1. adj. not willing to give or share things,esp money; unkind, for example by not letting sb have or do sth 2. v. intend to say sth; to have sth as a purpose or intention;
have sth as a meaning ; to have sth as a result or a likely result
3. meaning : n. the things or idea that sb wants to communicate to you 4. means : n. a way of achieving or doing sth. 【经典背诵】
She is always been ______ _______ money and never pay the bill when we have a dinner together. What do you _______ _______ saying that we can’t help him?
The large bright room______ _______ _______searve as /_____ ______ _______ the children’s center. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _________(wait) for another hour. With the help of Ann, he learned the _________ of life.
They succeeded in building the largest bridge in the world ________ _________ _________ perseverance 【小试牛刀】
I’m sorry, but I didn't _____________________ (我不是故意冒犯你). 【反思归纳】
_____________________________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3. vote
【原句呈现】Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 【词义拓展】
1. v. to show formally by making a paper or raising your hand which person you want to win an election,
or which plan or idea you support
2. n. a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose sb or decide sth 【经典背诵】
Did you vote ______ or ______ her at the election yesterday?
We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote _______ it. The motion was eventually passed ____ 6 votes ______ 3. 【小试牛刀】
两家公司合并的建议已于昨天投票通过。__________________________________________________ 【反思归纳】
_____________________________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4 equal
【原句呈现】But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. 【词义拓展】
1. adj. the same in size, quality, value, etc.; having the same rights or being treated the same;
having the necessary strength, courage and ability to deal with sth successfully 2. n. a person or thing of the same quality or with the same status, rights, etc.
3. v. to be the same in size, quality. etc; to be as good as sth else or do sth to the same standard as sb else 【经典背诵】
He doubted whether she would be ______ /________ ______ the task, so she was not admitted. Our cars are the ______ of those ________ (produce) anywhere in the world. Mr. Smith _____ me ______ strength but not in intelligence. 【小试牛刀】
这个班男女生人数相等。__________________________________________________
【反思归纳】
_____________________________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _________________________________________ 5. reward
【原句呈现】They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 【词义拓展】
1. n. a thing that you are given because you have done sth good; an amount of money offered to sb for
helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost. 2. to give sth to sb because they have done sth good, worked hard, etc 【经典背诵】
The old professor received a title ______ _____ _______ ______ his services to the state. He rewarded us _______ a lot of money ______ our helping him. 【小试牛刀】
你帮了这么大的忙理应得到回报。__________________________________________________ She started singing to the baby and _______________________(孩子报以微笑). 【反思归纳】
_____________________________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _________________________________________ 6. escape
【原句呈现】It was a prison from which no one escaped. 【词义拓展】
1. v. to get away from a place, an unpleasant or dangerous situation 2. v. to avoid sth unpleasant or dangerous 3. v. to be forgotten or not noticed
4. n. the act or a method of escaping from a place or an unpleasant or dangerous situation 【经典背诵】
Luckily she managed to _______ ________ the dangerous burning car.
In the adventure traveling in Africa, he narrowly escaped _________ _________(kill)/he had a ____ _____. I was familiar with her but her name ________ ________ when I opened my mouth. 【小试牛刀】
Mike often attempts to escape _______________________(罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 【反思归纳】
_____________________________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _________________________________________ 7. quality
【原句呈现】What qualities does a great person have? 【词义拓展】
1. the standard of sth when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad sth is 2. a thing that is part of a person’s character, esp sth good 【经典背诵】
I has been trading with that company because it provide goods ______ good ______.
I ‘d like to make friends with those who have good personal _______ such as honesty and generosity.
【小试牛刀】
To many factories, q________ is even more important than q________. 【反思归纳】
_____________________________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _________________________________________
Part2： phrases 1. set up
【原句呈现】He set up a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. 【词义拓展】
1. to build sth or put sth somewhere 2. to create sth or start it 【经典背诵】
Edison ____________ a small lab by himself when he was young. A fund will ______________ for the dead men’s families. 【小试牛刀】
他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。________________________________________________ 【反思归纳】
_____________________________________________ 其他有关“建起”短语____________________ 与set 有关的短语______________________________________________________________________ 2. blow up
【原句呈现】As a matter of fact, I didn’t like violence, but I was happy to help blow up some government buildings
【词义拓展】
1. to destroy sth by an explosion
2. to fill sth with air or gas so that it becomes firm 3. blow up at sb: to get angry with sb
4. to make a photogragh bigger (blow-up noun) 【经典背诵】
A police office was killed when his car _________________. I have to stop at the gas station to _____________ my front tires. I 'd like 8 by 10 _____________ of these negatives, please.
I really _____________ when I learned my girl friend betrayed me. 【小试牛刀】
The German army tried to ________________________(炸毁莱茵河上所有的桥梁) to stop the Allied troops from crossing into Germany. 【反思归纳】
_____________________________________________ _________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3. turn to
【原句呈现】Why did Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 【词义拓展】
1. to go to sb/sth for help