tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。
3. 在 there be 结构中， there 为引导词， be 动词之后为句子的主语， be 应与主语保持一致。属完全倒装， There were 除 be 以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ， exist ， happen ， appear ， live ， stand 等。如：a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。
4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如： Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon. 中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。
5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装 Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China! （或部分倒装）。如：中国共产党万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！
8. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你要是被解雇了，你的健康护理和其他的利益就会被立刻取消。本题的虚拟语气是条件状语从句中与将来相反的虚拟语气，从句里可以使用should+动词原形。省略了if，后面的句中使用部分倒装。故B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气
9. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。 【考点定位】考查代词It
10. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。 考点：形容词词义辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”，a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”，“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”。
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11. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走； B意为扔掉；C意为放好；D意为泄露，而且和send out 同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away)，不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take 意为拿走，throw 意为扔掉，Put意为放，give意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC，所以得出答案为D。 【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配
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12. --I’ve given up smoking already, darling.
--You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago. , anyway. A. Better late than never B. It’s easier said than done C. No pains, no gains D. Well begun is half done 【答案】A
【解析】考查谚语。A. Better late than never亡羊补牢; 迟做比不做好； B. It’s easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；C. No pains, no gains 不劳无获； D. Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半。上句：我已经放弃吸烟了。下句：三年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样，迟做比不做好。根据句意可知答案为A。
13. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的时态。
结合句意“阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家”可知，横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。 考点：考查动词时态
体验真题
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14. Listening to music at home is one thing going to hear it live in quite another. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。 考点：考查动词非谓语
【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。
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15. --Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? --Well, you know he’s . A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a green horn
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：上句：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？下句：你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A. an early bird早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）；B. a wet blanket 扫兴的人和物； C. a lucky dog幸运儿； D. a green horn棘手的事情，难对付的人。故选B。
第2节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最洼选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays ___16___ we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set.
At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and ___17___ to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the ___18___ of every modern city. In the home, many ___19___ devices are powered by electricity. ___20___ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are ___21___ asleep, electricity is working for us, ___22___ our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.
Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely ___23___ to consider why or how they run——___24___ something goes wrong. In the summer of 1959, something ___25___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a ___26___,Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, ___27___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that ___28___ you were lucky enough not to be ___29___between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down ___30___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) ___31___ became as gloomy and uninviting ___32___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, ___33___ although the police had been ordered to ___34___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and ___35___ as anybody else. 16. A. that B. thus C. as D. so
17. A. car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians
18. A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface
19. A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labor-saving 20. A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently 21. A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly 22. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving 23. A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember