The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力。 句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如: It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。 注意区分:hard work 困难的工作 work hard 努力工作
3. hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、
副词和动词之前。如:
I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。 29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
记忆:sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段) 口诀:分开是一段,相连为某时。分开s是倍次,相连s为有时
1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候),不指一段时间。如: We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如:Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)。如: It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。 4.some times指“几次”。如:
He met the woman some times last month. 上个月他见过那妇女几次。 30) exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:
David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。 2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:
Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。 3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如: It's good to do eye exercises every day.
每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。 I have lots of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作业要做。
4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;
泛指运动时是不可数名词。
31) maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如: Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如: He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。 32) same与different
1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已
经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了。如:
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。 结构:the same as 与......一样 如:
His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。
2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如: We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。 结构:be different from 与......不同 如:
This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。 different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。 33) 动词want的用法 1. want sth. 想要某物
They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助。 2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to study English in England. 我想要在英国学习英语。 4.want doing 需要...
Your sweater wants washing. 你的运动衣该洗了。 34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。 3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.
父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
35) how many与how much
1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如: There are four people in my family.
---How many people are in your family? 你家里有几个人? We have seven classes every day.
---How many classes do you have every day? 你们每天上几节课? 2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问。如: There is some milk in the bottle.
---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶? 3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如: The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.
---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱? 36) with的几个用法
1.with表“和、同、与”。如:
Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗? 2.with表“用、以、被”。如:
Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。 3.with表“随着”。如:
Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同。 4.with表“带有、有......的”。如:
The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我的同学。 5.with表“因为、由于”。如:
They were angry with hard work. 他们因为艰难的工作而生气。 6.一些with结构:
play with 与......一起玩 be angry with 对......生气 37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much
1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”,相当于lots of.它既可以修饰可数名词,又
可以修饰不可数名词。如:
I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。 The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。 2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词。如:
Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗? 3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词。如:
There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。
4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们 改为many或much。如:
We can see a lot of birds in the tree.
---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。 He wants lots of soda.
---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗? 38) help用法举例
help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。 1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:
He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。 2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如: Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗? 3.help的结构:
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.
=They want to help the boy with the heavy box. 他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。 39) well的用法
well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。
1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如: The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。 2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如: I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。 40) ago与before
ago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。
1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子
中。如:He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。
2.before作为副词时表示:
a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:
talk with 与......交谈 get on well with与......相处融洽
The boy had already seen the comedy before. 那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。
b.笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使
用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:
He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。 41) need的用法
1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:
Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗? 2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如: ---Must he leave now? 他必须离开吗? ---No, he needn't. 不,他不必。 3.区分:
a.need作实义动词。 He needs to go. He doesn't need to go. Does he need to go?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。 He needn't go. Need he go?
Yes, he need./No, he needn't. 42) decide的几种句式
1.decide to do sth 决定去做某事
They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。 2.decide on doing sth 决定做某事
They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。 3.decide on sth 就某事决定......
Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
4. decide的名词形式为decision,
结构:make a decision,意为“做决定”。如:
He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。 43) too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。 2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。 3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如: The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it. 箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。 44) can的用法 1.表示能力。如:
We can carry the heavy box. 我们可以搬得动箱子。 Who can sing an English song? 谁会唱英文歌? 2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如: Can it be true? 这会是真的吗? You can't be serious? 你不会当真吧?
3.表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中。如:
Can I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗? Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去吗?
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组:
1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物 II. 应掌握的句子: 1.
How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康