笔译常用词汇（环保）汉译英
白色污染 white pollution 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resources 保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats 保护自然资源 conserve natural resources 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
城市垃圾焚化 incineration of municipal refuse
城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect
城市污水处理率 treatment date of domestic sewage
城市污水日处理能力 daily sewage treatment capacity in ruban areas 大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system
单位国内生产总值能耗 energy consumption per unit of GDP 低效高污染企业 low-efficiency, high-polllution enterprises 二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide emissions 防风林 wind breat 防沙林 sand break
废水处理厂 waste water treatment plant
风沙源治理 control of the sources of sandstorms 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharege
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 过分开垦 overplowing
海水淡化 sea water desalinatization
环保技术 environmentally sound technology 环境安全 environmental security
环境保护战略 strategy of environmental protection 环境保护主义者 environmentalist 环境恶化 environmental degradation
环境风险评估 environmental risk assessment 环境负荷 carrying capacity of the environment
环境健康影响评价 environmental health impact assessment 环境危害 environmental hazard
环境系统工程 environmental system engineering
环境影响评估 environmental impact assessment (EIA) 环境友好型社会environment-friendly society 环境质量指标 environmental quality indicators 环境致癌物 environmental carcinogen 机动车辆排放 motor vehicle emissions
基因资源保护 conservation of genetic resources
节能减排 energy conservation and emissions reduction 节水 water conservation 禁猎区 no-hunting areas
禁渔季closed fishing season
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 可持续发展 sustainable development
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可吸入颗粒物 inhalable particulate 可再生能源 renewable energy
空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration 矿物燃料 fossil fuels
垃圾分类收集 collection of classified refuse 垃圾生物降解 bio-degradation of refuse 垃圾填埋 refuse landfill 绿化面积 afforested areas
绿色财政手段 green fiscal instruments
美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes 农药残留 pesticide residue
汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust
青海三江源生态保护 the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province 清洁能源clean energy
全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day 全球变暖 global warming 热污染 thermal pollution
人均绿化面积 per capita green area
三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three wastes (waste gas, wast water and waste residues)
森林覆盖率 forest coverage 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 沙化草地 desertification of grassland 生活垃圾 domestic refuse
生态脆弱地区 ecologically vulnerabl area
生态环境保护 ecological and environmental protection 生态农业 eco-agriculture
生态破坏 ecological destruction
生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 生物多样性 biodiversity 生物圈 biosphere 生物燃料 biofuel
生物质能 biomass energy
谁污染、谁治理 whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment 水土保持 water ans soil conservation 水土流失 water and soil erosion
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 速生林 fast-growing trees 酸雨 acid rain
天然草场的恢复和保护 restoration and conservation of natural grassland
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
推广节水灌溉法 popularize water-efficient irrigation methods
推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development
退耕还林还草 return farmland to forests and restore livestock pastures to grasslands 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier
污染控制期限制度 pollution control deadline system 污染物排放 pollutant discharge 污染指数 pollution index
污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant 无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator 无公害农业 nuisanceless agriculture
无公害蔬菜 “green” venetable; pollution-free vegetalbe 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline
物种灭绝 extinction of bio-species
先进的污水处理技术 advanced sewage disposal technology 限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles 烟尘排放 soot emission
野生动植物 wild animals and plants; wild fauna and flora 有毒废料 toxic waste
有机污染物 organic pollutant
再生性生物资源 renewable biological resources
《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动》 China’s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change
自然保护区 nature reserve 自然环境 natural environment 自然生态系统 natural ecosystem