时态的用法： 1. 一般现在时
(1) 一般现在时的形式
a. 主语为第三人称单数，在原形动词后加-s或-es。 b. be的变化：am, is, are c. have的变化；has, have
(2) 一般现在时在高考中的基本用法详见下表的总结： 具体用法 经典例句 (1) 表示现存的状态、情况 ①I am a lawyer now. 我现在是一名律师。 ②The coat is very cheap. 这件外套很便宜。 ③Does he work hard? 他工作努力吗？ ①A plane is faster than a car. 飞机比汽车快。 ②The light travels faster than the sound . 光的传播速度比声音快。 (2) 表示过去、现在和将来都理应存在的客观事实或真理 ③3 plus 2 is 5. 三加二等于五 (3) 表示现阶段经常性、反复性的活动 ①He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 ②He gets up very early every morning. 他每天早上很早起床。 1
（4）表示个人的某种性格或者能力 ①My sister is shy.我的妹妹很害羞。 ②Tom plays ping-pong well.汤姆乒乓球打得不错。 (3) 一般现在时的特别用法详见下表的总结： (1) 一般现在时代替过去时表示过去的用法 具体用法 ①在宾语从句中，尽管主句用过去时态，但如果从句所述内容是客观真理或经常性的动作，其谓语动词仍然用一般现在时。 ②叙述往事，使其生动。 经典例句 The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east. 教师告诉她的学生们太阳从东方升起。 (2) 一般现在时代替进行时的用法 (3)一般现在时表示将来的用法 Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins. 拿破仑的军队现在前进了，大战役开始了。 ③表示“书上说”、“报纸上说”The newspaper says that it’s going to be 之意。 cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天天气寒冷。 ①在进行图片说明、电影说Scene I(Lucy and Miss Green are in the 明、戏剧内容及场景解说时常doctor's room-a large, pleasant room with 用一般现在时。 many books.) 第一幕(露西和格林小姐在医生的房间里，那里有很多书，宽敞而舒适) ②在某些习惯性表达法中，表①Here comes the bus! 公交车开来了！ 示现在正在发生的动作或存②How it rains! 雨下得好大啊！ 在的状态。 ①表示已安排或计划好、将来①My birthday falls on April21, 我的生日必定会发生的动作或存在的是四月二十一日。 状态时，可用一般现在时。用②The meeting is at 8:00 a. m. 于这类句型常考的谓语动词包括be, come, go, arrive, tomorrow. 会议明天上午八点开始。 leave, start, begin等。 ③His ship leaves at 5：00 p. m. this afternoon, 他的船下午五点开航。 ④Tomorrow we start for Shanghai. 明天我们启程去上海。 ②在含有if、although、though、①If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the when、while、as soon as、等countryside. 如果明天天气好，我们将去引导的条件、让步、时间等状乡村。 2
语从句的复合句中，从句用一②We will try to finish the work in time 般现在时表示将来的动作。 although we are short of manpower. 尽管缺乏人力我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作 ③She'll go to see him as soon as she arrives. 她一到达就去看他。 ④When you meet him, tell him to come to my room. 如果你遇见他，叫他到我这儿来。
1.（06 辽宁）The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 3.(08湖南) — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave
6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.
A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved
8. ——Can I help you, sir? ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work 9. (06浙江) This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’ t work B. wasn’ t working C. doesn’ t work D. isn’ t working 10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
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13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building
____now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front _____ A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected
15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?
--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I ____ my e-mail-box for days.
A．haven’t opened B．didn’t open C．hadn’t opened D．don’t open 16. He will come to see you the moment he ______his work.
A. will finish B. finishes C. would finish D. had finished 17. If their marketing plans succeed，they ____ A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing
18. —Shall I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening? —I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then. A. shall be taking B. shall take C. will take D. am taking 19. --- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we? --- There is no hurry for that. I ____ for a conference.
A. headed B. was heading C. am heading D. have headed
20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school ____ .
A. will come back B. came back C. have come back D. had come back 21. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? --- Why that early? I ______ . A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep 22. —Is Tom still smoking?
— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going
23. --- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon --- Sure. If only we ________ out.
A .is raining, didn’t come B. is to rain, won’t start.. C. will rain, haven’t started D. is going to rain, hadn’t come
24. My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none in hand.
A. has run out; will have B. is running out; have C. has been run out of; will have D. is running out of; have 25. — Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you. — Never mind. _______ it myself after school.
A. forget; I’d rather buy B. forgot; I’ll buy C. forgot; I’m going to buy D. forget; I’d better buy
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26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 27. By the time you arrive in London，we ____in Europe for two weeks ．
A．shall stay B．have stayed C．will have stayed D．have been staying 28. Why not come over at the weekend? The children______seeing you again． A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．would enjoy D．have enjoyed
29. —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan! I ____ you a call. A. will give B. would give C. have given D. give
30. I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 31. ---- _______ leave at the end of this month.
---- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job. A. I will; you’ve found B. I’m going to ; you’ve found C. I will ; you’d find D. I’m going to ; you’d find 32. ----- How can I apply for an online course ？
----- Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do for you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 33. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon ?
---- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we
___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes;
go
34. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should
blame
35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 36. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed
down
37. Do I have to take this medicine ? It _____ so terrible.
A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 38. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now? ---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. was traveling 39. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
2. 一般过去时 (1) 一般过去时形式： a. be动词的形式变化。
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