Unit 3 Language in use
重点短语
1. start/begin to do 开始做某事 2. try to do 尽力做某事 3. plan to do 计划做某事
4. want to do 想要做某事（=would like to do） 5. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事 6. let/make sb. do 让某人做某事 7. modern China 当代中国 8. learn about 学习到 9. be right for 对...合适
10. first half of the twentieth century 20世纪上半叶 11. at the same time 同时 12. take place 发生
语法--- 动词不定式的用法（1）及双宾语结构
一、动词不定式作宾语
生活当中我们常遇到“努力去解决”“决定留下来”等表达方式，这两个短语中连续出现了两个动词，在这种情况下用英语应该如何表达呢？首先请看下面的例句：
We decided to stay for a cup of tea. 我们决定留下来喝杯茶。
I tried to understand the words. 我努力理解这些话。
I want to go to the teahouse. 我想去茶馆。
动词不定式置于谓语动词之后，作动词的宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。
在英语中，并不是所有的两个动词连用的情况都是采用“动词+不定式”的形式，一般来说，用不定式时所表示的多为将来的行为。但是在具体使用中还要注意记忆，因为动词不同，对其后动词形式的要求也就不同。 常见的后面接“to +动词原形”作宾语的动词有：plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love等。
2. 双宾语
当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现了一个动词的两个承受者，一是物，二是人，那么在英语中该如何排列呢？首先请看下面的例句：
（1）The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. 该剧向观众展示了1898年至1945年期间中国的生活状况。 （2）Waiters bring tea to the customers . 服务员把茶端到顾客面前。
以上两个例子，例（1）采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式，例（2）采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。句中动词后面所接的是双宾语，其中人（第一句中的the auidience与第二句中的everyone）为间接宾语，物（第一句中的life和
第二句中的tea）为直接宾语。 可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有: give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。例如：
My brother bougt me some storybooks.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。
Can you pass me that pencil?你能把那支铅笔递给我吗？ Who teaches you English? 谁教你（们）英语？
请注意：双宾语结构为“动词+物+人”时，间接宾语（人）前要加入适当的介词。根据动词的不同，有时用to，有时用for. 例如：
My brother bought some storybooks for me.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 Waiters bring tea to the customers.服务员给顾客上茶。 其他常用的结构包括：
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. make sb. sth.= make sth. to sb. send sb. sth.= sende sth. to sb. show sb. sth.= showe sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 【语法专练】
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I hope (see) her soon.
2. Sports help (keep) people healthy.
3. I expect (enter) graduate school in fall. 4. He can’t decide when (start).
5. I found it difficult (work) out the math problem. 6. I asked him (show) me the new dictionary. 7. He promised (not tell) anyone about it. 二、句型转换
1. I’ll lend you something to read.(改为同义句) I’ll lend something to read .
2. I’ll returen the book to you tomorrow.(改为同义句) I’ll returen tomorrow. 3. Get me a chair, will you?(改为同义句) Get a chair , will you? 4. Mom bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Mom bought a new bike . 5. I’ll send you an e-mail.(改为同义句) I’ll send an e-mail . 【能力提升】 三、单项选择
1. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree me? A.with B.to C.on D.from
2. We saw him the building and go upstairs. A.to enter B.enter C.enters D.entered
3. The Chinese ping-pong players will join in the match. Let’s them success.
A.wish B.to wich C.hope D.to hope 4. --- Jack seems like a good student.
--- He is always the first his homework.
A.finishes B.finishing C.finished D.to finish
5. I’m going to a field trip but I haven’t decided . A.what to do B.to do what C.where to go D.to go where
6. He coughed(咳嗽) day and night. His wife asked him smoking. A.giving up B.going on C.to give up D.to go on
7. My mother makes me at the stadium every Sunday afternoon. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing
8. The teacher told the students football on the street. A.played B.to play C.not play D.not to play 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. His greatest wish is (see) an end to wars. 2. I asked him (show) me the new dictionary. 3. He promised (not tell) anyone about it. 4. Have you finished (write) the letter?
5. You should remember (bring) your homework to school. 6. David hopes (pass) the English exam. 7. David had fun (play) in the water. 8. Daming enjoys (listen) to music. 9. Lisa plans (watch) the magic show.
10. I’d like (borrow) some books from the library.
模 块 综 合 练 习
一、单项选择
1. --- How did your parents like your idea?
--- They always let me what I think is right. A.to do B. do C.doing D.to doing 2. My friend gave .
A.my a ticket B.me a ticket C.a ticket for me D.a ticket with me
3. Could you me the cheese, please? A.pass B.take C.get to D.have 4. My mother me to be a teacher. A.enjoys B.wishes C.hopes D.lets 5. He tried his best and he succeeded in working out the plan . A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at the last
6. Thank you for delicous food me. A.cook; for B.cooking;for C.cooking; to D.cook;to
7. (2012.成都) Parents often ask their kids their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.
A.to meet B.not to meet C.meeting D.not to meeting
8. Teachers often tell us in the river after school. A.don’t swim B.not swim C.not to swim D. to swim
9. --- Don’t forget your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
--- Thanks, I won’t.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.to bringing
10. Sally always wants around the world because she enjoys different places.
A.to travel; to se B.travelling; to see C.to travel; seeing D.travelling; seeing 二、完形填空
Chailie Chaplin spent over 70 years acting both on stages and films. But do you know 1 he began his artistic career(演艺生涯)？
When Chaplin was five years old, his father died. His mother, though she was rather ill, had to go on with her work as a 2 in order to make a living and she took Charlie along with her because no one took care of him at home.
Once when she was giving a performance(演出) on the stage, 3 chocked(卡住) her throat, and she could not go on. People whistled and 4 . At that time, little Chaplin ran to the stage and 5 his mother. He wanted to help her. He cleverly sang as his mother did. He acted 6 that the audience all laughed merrily. They tossed coins(扔硬币) to the stage 7 his humorous acting and pleasing voice.
Seeing this, little Chaplin said to the qudience, “Wait till I 8 please.” All the audience burst out laughing at his words. When the boss helped him and left the stage, Chaplin said, “The boss must have put 9 into his pocket, so I have to go to ask him.” And he did leave the stage for a while. The audience laughed themselves to tears at his performance. 10 They welcomed little Chaplin wherever he went. This was how Charlie Chaplin began his career.
1. A. when B.why C.how D.where
2. A. doctor B.teacher C.dancer D.singer 3. A.something B.someone C.coin D.award 4. A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.left
5. A.caught up with B.held C.stood by D.looked after 6. A.as good B.as well C.so good D.so well 7. A.for B. because C.that D.by
8. A.pick them up B.drink some water C.have a rest D.have my hat on
9. A.the stage B.the money C.the coins D.his hands 10. A. Later B. After C. From then D. From then on 三、补全对话 A. See you there. B. Good idea! C. Shall we get there a little earlier? D. Who’s in it? E. Where does he live? F. Let’s go at 5:30. G. Where’s it being shown? A: Let’s go to the movie on Saturday. B: 1 What’s on? A: Terminator III B: 2
A:Schwarzenegger.
B: Oh, I like him. 3
A: The Multiplex at the Eastfield Mall. B: What time does it start?
A: On Saturday it starts at 2:05, 5:30 and 8:00. B: OK. 4
A: Good idea. See you outside the movie theatre at 5:15 on Satrday. B: OK. 5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I can’t wait (eat) lunch when I get home. 2. My hope is (be) a famous singer. 3. They enjoyed (them) last Sunday.
4. A friend offered (take) Betty’s parents to the teahouse. 5. He tried (understand) the poems. 五、句型转换(每空一词)
1. To speak French is very difficult for us. (改为同义句) very difficult us to speak French.
2. He almost missed watching the performance of magic show.(改为同义句) He almost watch the performance of magic show. 3. Zhang Yimou spent two years finishing producing the TV play.(改为同义句)
It Zhang Yimou two years producing the TV play.
4. I wanted to drink milk because I was very thirsty.(对画线部分提问) you to drink milk?
5. He agreed with his cousin. (用agree的反义词改写句子) He his cousin. 六、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 他以他的话剧而闻名---尤其是《茶馆》。
He’s his play, especially Teahouse. 2. 向别人告别是有礼貌的。
polite to others. 3. 你妈妈叫我把这本书带给你。
Your mother me take the book to you. 4. 去年我去过北京并且爱上了它。
I went to Beijing last year and it. 5. 大明的父母把他送到了美国去读书。
Daming’s parents him study in America. 六、书面表达
上星期天，周杰伦（Jay Chou）到你市举办演唱会，你很幸运有一张演唱会的票。根据下列提示，请你把这场演唱会的情况向你的同学和老师做一下描述。 1. 演唱会在晚上7:00 正式开始。 2. 演唱会开始后，先是几个歌手唱了一些流行歌曲，周杰伦直到7:30才出场。 3. 当周杰伦出场表演时歌迷都很激动，他唱了一些非常收欢迎的歌曲。 4. 我很开心。