高中化学方程式总结
OH ?NaOH? ONa 290、 ONa ?H2OOH
?CO2?H2O? 291、 OH ??NaHCO3
292、?Na2CO3??2Na?2 ONa ?NaHCO3
2OH ONa 293、
?H2?
294、 ?Cl2?催化剂???Cl Cl ?HCl
OH 苯酚的工业制法 ?H2O?催化剂???高温、加压?HCl
295、第三节 醛
??CH3CH2OH 296、CH3CHO?H2??Ni297、AgNO3?NH3?H2O?AgOH??NH4NO3
银氨溶液制备
298、AgOH??2NH3?H2O?Ag(NH3)2OH?2H2O 299、CH3CHO?2Ag(NH3)2OH????CH3COONH4?2Ag??3NH3?H2O 300、CuSO4?2NaOH?Cu(OH)2??NaSO4
301、2CH3CHO?Cu(OH)2???Cu2O??2H2O?CH3COOH
?热水浴??CH3OH 302、HCHO?H2??Ni303、HCHO?4Ag(NH3)2OH????NH4HCO3?4Ag??7NH3?2H2O
OH H H OH [ CH2 ]n ?nH2热水浴n304、酚醛树脂制备的苯环式：?nHCHO?浓盐酸???沸水浴O
nC6H5OH?nHCHO?浓盐酸???[C6H3OHCH2]n?nH2O沸水浴307、链状式： 308、乙炔水化法制乙醛：CH?CH?H2O????CH3CHO
催化剂第 16 页 共 18 页
高中化学方程式总结
309、乙烯氧化法制乙醛：2CH2?CH2?O2????2CH3CHO
一定T、P催化剂 2CH3?CH?CH3?O2?催化剂???2CH3?C?CH3?2H2O?310、2—丙醇氧化制丙酮：第四节 乙酸
OH浓HSO?O
24??CH3COOC2H5?H2O 311、CH3COOH?HO?C2H5???24??CH3COOCH3?H2O 312、CH3COOH?HO?CH3???浓HSO? CH2?OH313、
CH2?OH浓H2SO4?2CH3COOH?????? CH3COO?CH2CH3COO?CH2?2H2O
314、2CH3CHO?O2????2CH3COOH
催化剂??4CH3COOH?2H2O 315、丁烷氧化法制乙酸：2CH3CH2CH2CH3?5O2??一定T、P催化剂第五节 酯
24??CH3CH2OSO3H?H2O 316、HO?SO3H?CH3CH2OH???浓HSO?24??CH3CH2ONO2?H2O 317、HO?NO2?CH3CH2OH???浓HSO?24??CH3COOH?HO?C2H5 318、CH3COOC2H5?H2O???浓HSO? CH2?OH浓HSO CH3COO?CH224??CH3COO?CHCH?OH?3CH3COOH?????3H2O
319、CH2?OH CH2?OH浓HSOCH3COO?CH2 C17H33COO?CH224??C17H33COO?CHCH?OH?3C17H33COOH?????3H2O
320、CH2?OHC17H33COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OH321、CH2?OH浓H2SO4??C17H35COO?CHCH?OH?3C17H35COOH?????3H2O
C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OH322、CH2?OH第六节 油脂
C15H31COO?CH2浓H2SO4??C15H31COO?CH?3H2OCH?OH?3C15H31COOH????C15H31COO?CH2
第 17 页 共 18 页
高中化学方程式总结
C17H33COO?CH2323、C17H33COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2催化剂???C17H35COO?CHC17H33COO?CH?3H2?一定T、PC17H35COO?CH2
CH2?OH浓H2SO4???3C17H35COOH?CH?OHC17H35COO?CH?3H2O???C17H35COO?CH2CH2?OH 324、
C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OHC17H35COO?CH?3NaOH?3C17H35COONa?CH?OH325、
C17H35COO?CH2CH2?OH
第 18 页 共 18 页