2011级高三第一轮复习“先练后讲”英语导学案 编制人:李占东 编号: 使用时间:2013.6. 班级: 小组: 姓名: 教师评价:
形容词与副词比较级重点句型归纳
1.升级比较:?比较级+than? (A>B)
eg. This room is smaller than that one.
This story is more interesting than that one.
8.比较级表示最高级意义:
①比较级+than any other+单名=比较级+than all the other+复名 eg. He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than all the other students in our class. = He is the tallest student in our class.
②not/never…比较级;not/never…+a/an+形容词比较级+单名 eg.---“Are you satisfied with her answer?” ---“Not at all. It couldn’t have been worse.”
How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard a better voice.
2.同级比较:?as+原级+as?,?as+many/much+n.+as?(A=B);
not as/so+原级+as ,?not as/so +many/much+n.+as?(A
eg. This cake is as big as that one. She isn’t as/so careful as you. He has as many books as I.
9.not+比较级+than:前者不如后者······ no+比较级+than:前者和后者一样不······(=as+反义原级+as)
eg. This room is not smaller than that one.
This room is no smaller than that one.= This room is as big as that one.
3.降级比较:less+原级+than(A
eg.My shirt is less beautiful than yours. 我的衬衫没你的好看。
10.与more相关的特殊结构:
①more than:over;not only;very
②more B (adj./adv./n.) than A (adj./adv./n.)=less A than B:与其说A不如说B eg.He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.
③not more than=at most;不超过,至多------not less than:不少于,至少 no more than=only:仅仅,只------no less than:多达 eg. He has not more than seven daughters. He has no more than seven daughters.
【同步练习】BDAAB ABBDA DCABA ABCAB BABBB CABAD CCAA 1.(2012·全国Ⅱ)Next to biology, I like physics ________. A.better B.best C.the better D.very well 2.(2012·北京)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________. A.some B.less C.much D.more 3.(2012·江西)—The film is, I have to say, not a lot interesting. —Why? It's ________than the films I have ever seen. A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 4.(2012·全国新课标)This restaurant wasn't ________ that other restaurant we went to. A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.good as half as 5.(2011·陕西)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one. A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as
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4. -er比较级+and +-er比较级/more and more +(多音节的形/副)原级:越来越?
eg.When winter comes, the days get colder and colder. 冬天到来时,天气越来越冷
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我的家乡将变得越来越漂亮
5. the+比较级?, the+比较级?:越??,越??
eg.The busier she is, the happier she feels. 她越忙,就越感觉开心。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 【注】“the+比较级,the+比较级”中的前一句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,后一句相当
于主句。主句常用将来或一般时态,从句常用一般时态。
6.“两者中较?的一个”:the+adj./adv.比较级+of+比较范围 “多者中最?的一个”:the+adj./adv.最高级+of/in+比较范围
eg. This is the bigger of the two rooms. He is the tallest in our class/of the three.
7.形容词、副词各等级的修饰语
①常修饰原级的词:very、so、too、quite、rather、pretty、fairly;
【注】rather既可修饰原级又可修饰比较级,其余词均不能修饰比较级(除quite better) ②常修饰比较级的词:
much / very much/a lot / lots/a great deal /far/by far;rather、even、still;a little / a bit / slightly(稍微,有点儿);no;any(常用于否定、疑问或含有否定意义的句中eg.Is he any better?) 【注】以上词 (by far除外)必须置于比较级的前面。more不能修饰比较级。 by far 用法:1)修饰比较级:比较级+by far或by far+the+比较级(意为“······得多”)
2)修饰最高级:位于最高级前或后(意为“最最”)
eg. He is cleverer by far than her./ He is by far the cleverer than her.
He is the best teacher by far./ He is by far the best teacher.
2011级高三第一轮复习“先练后讲”英语导学案 编制人:李占东 编号: 使用时间:2013.6. 班级: 小组: 姓名: 教师评价:
6.(2010·全国Ⅰ)I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now. A.so B.very C.too D.rather 7.(2012·四川)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had ________ one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 8.(2010·全国Ⅱ)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 9.(2012·全国新课标)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ________.
A.the best B.best C.better D.the better 10.(2012·四川)This training program can give you a lift at work, ________increase your income by 40%.
A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as 11.(2012·四川)I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won't make ________ difference to me.
A.that a big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a
12.Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. The average smoker is about ________ to die of a heart attack as a non-smoker.
A.twice more likely B.twice so likely C.twice as likely D.twice likely 13.—Lily did succeed at last!
—Yeah, indeed, but she was ________ than successful, I think. A.more lucky B.much luckier C.luckier D.lucky 14.—How did you find the last night's performance? —Wonderful! I've never seen ________ one. A.the best B.a better C.so good D.so better 15.—Have your working conditions improved? —No, ________ than before, I'm afraid. A.no better B.a little better C.not worse D.no worse 16.Our train was two hours ________ because of strong winds and heavy rains. A.late B.later C.latest D.lately
17.Young people go to college with the expectation that ________educated people get a higher pay. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 18. We couldn’t have picked ____day for the picnic because it rained nonstop. A.the worse B.a worst C.a worse D.the worst 19.It's simple. The more preparation you do now, ________ before a big examination. A.the less nervous you will be B.the less nervous you are C.less nervous you will be D.you will be less nervous 20.The building being built is ________ those built in the old days. A.ten times higher B.ten times the height of C.ten times high D.as high as ten times
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21.(2012·豫西五校联考)After two years' research, we now have a ___better understanding of the disease.
A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite 22.(2012·安徽省级示范高中联考)I haven't seen ________ Maggie since I came here.
A.as lovely a girl as B.so a lovely girl as C.girl as lovely as D.as a lovely girl as 23.(2012·江南十校联考)It is said that people are __likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.
A.as twice B.twice as C.twice more D.twice than 24.(2012·江西重点联考)—How did you find your trip to Baohulu Amusement Park?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected. A.even much interesting B.far more interesting C.so far interesting D.a lot much interesting 25.(2012·江西九江模拟)My cellphone looked quite similar to Alice's, but it cost ________hers.
A.as much twice as B.more than twice as much as C.twice as more as D.twice so much as 26.(2012·重庆八中)China is playing an increasingly important role in the world, as a result of which, Chinese is becoming, or has become ________as English.
A.so popular as language B.so a popular language C. as popular a language D.as a popular language 27.(2012·江西两所名校联考)In our company, Tom drives ________, if not better than, Mary.
A.as well as B.as well C.so well D.so well as 28.(2011·课标全国)The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.
A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 29.(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________boss.
A.better B.good C.best D.still better 30.(2010·上海高考)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________ the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 31.(2011·浙江联考)—Are you happy with this laboratory?
—Not a little. We can't have ________.
A.a worse one B.so bad one C. a nicer one D.so nice one
32. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long. (05湖北卷) A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half 33. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ____one. A.a finer B.a finest C.the finer D.the finest
34. Mike has an active mind; he can retell a story ________ anybody else in the classroom. A.more vividly than B.much vivid than C.as vivid as D.so vividly as