高考英语阅读理解及写作必备词组汇总
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为
admit one's mistake 承认错误
take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警
be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知
one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间)
give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了
make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边
ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒
two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上
have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始
at the beginning of 在……起始，开始
from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带
Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行 do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力 make the best of 尽量利用，善用 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 in bold 黑体的，粗体的
be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭 make a bow 鞠躬
use one's brains 动动脑子 break the record 打破纪录 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气 brush one's teeth 刷牙 burst into tears 突然哭起来 a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑 but for 要不是 a call for help 呼救声 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) keep quiet 保持安静(别吵) keep still 保持不动(别动) keep silent 保持沉默(别说话) a summer camp 夏令营
go camping 去野营
cannot help doing 情不自禁…… play cards 打牌 take care of 照顾，保管 medical care 医疗护理 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 catch up with 赶上(或超过) by chance 偶然 free of charge 免费 in charge 主管，在掌管之下 in the charge of 由……负责 take charge 掌管，负责 cheer up 高兴起来 in one's childhood 童年时 make a choice 挑选，选择 at Christmas 圣诞节时 go to church 去做礼拜 cigarette end 烟头 give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌 get close to 接近 a table cloth 一块桌布 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 children's clothing 童装
collect stamps 集邮 come about 产生，发生 come across (偶然)遇见或发现 come up 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 in common 共同，共有
compete in a contest 参加比赛 give a concert 举办音乐会 on condition that 条件是
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 on the contrary 相反地 out of control 失控
have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈 in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中 be covered with 被……覆盖
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气 cross out 划掉
be cruel to sb. 对……残忍 cubic meter 立方米
be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇 do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害 in danger 处境危险 out of date 过时
the other day 在不久前，前几天 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻 deal with 对付，应付