中考英语短文填空专项训练 50 篇
【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（一）
Mrs. Goodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always 1. . She wanted to sell the house, but no one would buy it. Mrs. Goodwill never 2. (use) the upstairs ( 二楼), so she decided to rent it out to make some money. She advertised (登广告) in the newspaper and rented the rooms to the
3. (one) person who called. He was a young man named Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs. Goodwill’s 4. Hillary came to visit. When she saw Mick, she was 5. [ske?d] . “Mom, he looks like a criminal. You must be 6. (care),” she said. Hillary didn’t visit 7. [?'gen] until three months later. When she arrived, she couldn’t 8. her eyes. The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs. Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some 9. ['fla??s] in the garden. Hillary went to her mom and said, “Mom, your house looks so different now.” “Yes. Mick helped 10. a lot,” Mrs. Goodwill said. “He’s quite different from what you think – He is really a kind boy!” 【参考答案】
（一）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.dirty 2.used 3.first 4.daughter 5.scared 6.cared 7.again 8.believe 9.flowers 10.me 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】(二)
Mr. and Mrs. Brown were farmers in South Australia. They lived there for many years. They had a kangaroo in 1. family. The kangaroo was called Lulu. Several years ago, Mr. Brown’s son gave Lulu to him 2. a gift for his 60th birthday. Soon Mr. Brown and Lulu became good friends and Lulu often 3. (follow) him around the farm. One day when Mr. Brown was working on his farm, a 4. ['hev?] tree branch (树枝) fell on top of him suddenly. Mr. Brown fell to the ground and didn’t 5. what happened next. Lulu stood next to Mr. Brown’s body. She started barking (叫) and didn’t leave Mr. Brown. “She 6. (sound) like a dog. She barked and barked. And she didn’t stop,” said Mrs. Brown. After 7. Lulu’s barks, Mrs. Brown quickly went to see what had happened. She saw Mr. Brown lying on the ground and 8. (send) him to the hospital right away. 9. ['l?k?l?] , Mr. Brown was saved. “Lulu is great!” said Mr. Brown. “She saved me! She is a friendly and very 10. ['klev?] kangaroo.” After Mr. Brown left the hospital, he took Lulu everywhere he went. 【参考答案】
（二）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.their 2.as 3.follows 4.heavy 5.know 6.sounded 7.hearing 8.sent 9.Luckily 10.clever 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（三）
Most Americans enjoy 1. (move) from place to place. They seem unable to stay in one place 2. a long time. Research says that Americans move every five years on average (平均).
Besides their habit of moving, Americans like to travel. Most companies provide a
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3. (pay) vacation every year, and people often use that time to travel. Most Americans prefer to travel within their country. Why? For one thing, it’s 4. (cheap) than traveling abroad, and there is no language problem. But besides that, there are many 5. ['t??r?st] attractions in America. 6. ['h?st(?)r?] lovers can go to famous historical sites and museums. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, lakes and other natural wonders. Families often plan their trips with their kids in mind. Now more and 7. family friendly resorts (度假胜地) offer special programs for 8. [k?ds].
In America, almost everyone is a tourist sometime. While 9. (travel), they may come to one place, fall in love with it, and end 10. moving there. 【参考答案】
（三）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.moving 2.for 3.paid 4.cheaper 5.tourists 6.History 7.more 8.kids 9.traveling 10.up 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（四）
A little boy was very hungry. He was happy to see a jar of nuts (一罐坚果) on the table because nuts were one of his favorite 1. [θ??z] to eat.
“I’d like some of these nuts. I’m sure Mother would give them to 2. . But I can’t ask her because she isn’t here. I’ll 3. [d??st] take a big handful (一把). I’m sure it’s OK,” thought the little boy. The little boy 4. (put) his hand into the jar and grabbed(抓) a big, big handful. 5. , when he tried to get his hand out, he couldn’t. The neck of the jar was too small. His hand was stuck (卡住). He tried again and again but couldn’t get his hand out. Soon, he started to shout for 6. .
His mother heard his shouts. She 7. (walk) into the room and asked, “What’s the matter?” Then she looked at the little boy’s hand in the jar and asked, “8. are you doing?”
“I can’t get my hand out of the jar,” said the little boy.
“Well, don’t take so much. Take two or three nuts. Then, you can get yur hand out 9. (easy),” said his mother. The boy tried his mother’s 10. [?d'va?s]. Of course, it worked! 【参考答案】
（四）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.things 2.me 3.just 4.put 5.However/but 6.help 7.walked 8.What 9.easily 10.advice 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（五）
Ping-pong is an important part of my life. I have been training and playing since I was five
years old. I play seven days a week and compete all over the world, in places 1. Japan, China and Austria. In 2014, I was the 2. (young) person ever to make the USA National Women’s Team. Winning makes me 3. happy inside, but I don’t celebrate too much. I just keep training hard.
In ping-pong, you fight for each point. It’s a game that 4. (require) speed and skill. Even when you 5. [si?m] to be losing, you shouldn’t give up. The result won’t be clear 6. the last minute. It’s the same case with school. I study every day to get good
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grades. Someday, I hope to go to 7. ['med?k(?)l] school.
But back to ping-pong. This year there’s a chance that I’ll be 8. for the national table tennis team. The team will represent ( 代 表) the United States at the Olympics. Even if I don’t make the team, I’ll keep 9. (try) for the next Games. But if I do make it, it will be a big deal. It’s been my 10. [dri?m] for a long time. I mean, the Olympics! 【参考答案】
（五）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.like 2.youngest 3.very 4.requires 5.seem 6.until 7.medical 8.leader 9.trying 10.dream 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】(六)
I had a great time on my trip to Canada. I went with two 1. (teacher) and all my classmates. I 2. my family at first but at the end of the holiday, I didn’t want to go home! On my favorite day, we went on a really long walk in the mountains. We had to 3. ['k?r?] all our things in bags on our backs (背). It was hard work but we never got 4. [b??d] because we chatted all the way. We had a rock climbing lesson before our lunch and later that afternoon we 5. (arrive) at a lake. There we camped for the night. I helped build the fire. The teachers and two of the older students 6. dinner. After dinner, we sat 7. [?'ra?nd] the fire and sang songs and made wishes in the dark. Some of us girls decided not to sleep inside the tents, but outdoors 8. we wanted to look at the stars. Several boys made “tiger” noises trying to make 9. (we) afraid, but we just laughed because we were having so much fun. I’ll never 10. that day. 【参考答案】
（六）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.teachers 2.missed 3.carry 4.bored 5.arrived 6.cooked 7.around 8.because 9.us 10.forget 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（七） 1. [w?ns] upon a time there was a very old man, Yu Gong. There were two 2. (mountain) near his house. They were 3. high and big that it 4. (take) a long time to walk to the other side. The old man told his family that they should all help him to 5. the mountains. His wife said, “But you 6. ['pr?b?bl?] can’t even move a small tree, and where should we put all the 7. (earth) and stone from the mountains?” Yu Gong said that they 8. it into the sea because it was big 9. [?'n?f] to hold everything. So they all started 10. (dig) the next day. 【参考答案】
（七）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1.Once 2.mountains 3.both 4.took 5.move 6.probably 7.earth 8.put/threw 9.enough 10.to dig 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（八） Yu Gong and his family 1. (begin) to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on 2. (move) the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and 3. [wi:k]. As soon as the man finished 4. (talk), Yu Gong said that His family could continue 5. the mountains. His family would even grow but
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the mountains could not get 6. (big). So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year 7. year. Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to move the mountains 8. . This story 9. [r?'ma?ndz] us that you can never know what’s possible 10. [?n'les] you try to make it happen. 【参考答案】
（八）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.began 2.moving 3.weak 4.talking 6.bigger 7.after 8.away 9.reminds 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（九）
5.moving
10.unless
Everyone feels stress differently and stress is different for different people. For some it might mean they feel 1. [?p'set] or worried all the time. For others it might mean they have 2. (difficult) in sleeping or they feel like they don’t want to eat. What makes people stressed?
Stress can be 3. (cause) by lots of different things: having lots of schoolwork, worrying about exams or arguing with a friend. You may also get stressed when someone you 4. about is ill or dying. Sometimes positive（积极的）things can make people feel stressed as well, such as starting at a new school, taking up a new 5. ['h?b?], joining a new class or moving to a different home.
What can you do if you are feeling stressed?
Feeling alone can make stress harder to deal with. So 6. you are stressed, tell someone you trust how you are feeling, like a teacher or parent. Or you can try the following 7. (advise) if you feel stressed: Do some exercise such as walking, playing sports or dancing.
Take a break from schoolwork to do something you enjoy, like listening to music or 8. a good book.
● Do breathing exercises. Take long slow breaths in through your 9. [n??z] and out from your mouth. 10. (lie) down with your eyes shut can make these exercises more relaxing. 【参考答案】
（九）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.upset 2.difficulty 3.caused 6.when 7.advice 8.reading 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】(十)
4.worried 9.nose
5.hobby 10.Lying
I’m very sorry 1. (hear) that you smoke. We all know that 2. (smoke) is bad for people’s health. If you smoke, you may get some 3. ['s??r??s] illnesses such as lung cancer (肺癌) more 4. ['i:z?l?]. At the same time, smoking is really a waste 5. money. If you smoke, you have to 6. a lot of money on cigarettes ( 香 烟 ). And also, careless smokers may cause 7. (fire). That’s very 8. (danger). So please give up smoking at once. I know it’s 9. ['d?f?k(?)lt] for you, but you 10. to! 【参考答案】
（十）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.to hear
2.smoking
3.serious
4.easily
5.of
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6.spend 7.fires 8.dangerous 9.difficult 10.have 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（十一）
Peter’s uncle lived in the 1. ['k?ntr?]. Once Peter went to stay with him 2. a few weeks. Whenever they 3. (go) for a walk or for a drive in the car and they passed somebody, his uncle waved ( 挥 手 ). Peter was surprised and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody here. Where did you 4. [mi?t] them all?”
“I don’t know all these people,” said his 5. . “Then why do you wave to them?” asked Peter.
“Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “When I wave to someone and he knows me, he 6. (be) pleased. He continued his journey with a 7. (happy) heart. But when I wave to someone who doesn’t know me, he is surprised and says to 8. (he), ‘Who’s that man? Why did he wave to me? So he has to think about during the 9. [rest] of his journey, and that makes his journey seem shorter. So I made 10. happy.” 【参考答案】
（十一）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.country 2.for 3.went 4.meet 5.uncle 6.was 7.happy 8.him 9.rest 10.it 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（十二） It is 1. [kl??] that sleep is necessary to everyone. If we don’t sleep enough, we feel
2. (tire). Each night we have two kinds 3. sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that it needs, and prepares us for active sleep, in which dreaming 4. [?'p??s]. In passive sleep, the body is at rest. The heart slows down. We move very little. And the brain becomes very inactive. If a person continues 5. (sleep), the brain temperature rises, the amount of blood in the brain increases, the body becomes very, very still, and the brain goes from being inactive 6. being active. Throughout the night, a person 7. [?ju????l?] dreams for about one and a half hours.
Many people say that they don’t dream or that they rarely dream. Doctors have 8. (study) sleep and have found that everyone dreams—in fact, every person needs to dream in order to keep 9. (health). It appears we need passive sleep in order to rest our bodies. We 10. active sleep in order to rest our brains. 【参考答案】
（十二）短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.clear 2.tired 3.of 4.appears 5.sleeping 6.to 7.usually 8.studied 9.healthy 10.need 【2019 福建专版中考英语短文填空】（十三）
Do you know how to keep 1. ['helθ?]? Let me tell you. 2. (one)method, regular exercise is a way of keeping good health. If you exercise 3. ['de?l?], you don’t get overweight. Also, exercising is good 4. your heart. If you go jogging or 5. (walk) for an hour, you help to make your body strong. Second, healthy food is also very 6. [?m'p?:t(?)nt] for your health. You have to eat simple foods which do not contain 7. (many) fat. This diet should be based on grain, rice, wheat, corn, fruit, vegetables and fish. In conclusion, if you want to see the importance 8. good health, you can ask a person who suffers poor health. So, we should be aware of our health and
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