D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016．
55．What’s the main idea of this passage？
A．Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary． B．Our government carried out one﹣child policy． C．Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．
D．Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．
【考点】政治经济类阅读；内容归纳．
【分析】文章大意：本文一篇议论文．作者按照，第一段提出为了解决人口问题，施行了独生子女政策，一段时间之后人们发现它有利也有弊．第二段讲从2016起，二孩政策产生了影响，作者提出了两个方面的好处：第一，二孩政策减轻了一孩政策一对夫妇赡养四位老人的负担；第二，二孩政策能够保证中国人口数量．第三段，作者进行了总结，独身子女政策已经过去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能够解决现在和未来的问题．
【解答】51．C 细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一句China is a great country with the largest population in the world．可知中国是在世界上人口最多的国家．故选C．
52．D 词义猜测题，根据该词组在位置，以及文章前后句，推测短语含义，我们的国家以前实行独生子女政策，carry out，实行，故选D．
53．A 细节理解题，根据文章第一段第二句In order to solve the population problem，our governmentcarried outone﹣child policy （政策）before可知，实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题，故选A．
54．B 细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A，C 是正确的，根据第二段第三句For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．可知选项D是正确的；根据第二段：a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇有点困难可知B错误，故选B．
55．A 归纳总结题．根据文章文章大意主要讲了二孩政策的好处，即二孩政策是需要和有必要的，所以选A
【点评】做此类题，考生注意浏览全文，概况大意，再根据考查的是细节题，推测词义题还是主旨归纳题，作出正确的判断． 56．（7.5分）.“In this life，what did you miss？”
The wife asked the husband when she was 25．Despondently （沮丧地），the husband replied，“I missed a new job chance．”
When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus．
At the age of 45，the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath．”
At 55，the husband said disappointedly，“I missed a good chance to retire （退休）．”
At 65，title husband hurriedly replied，“I missed visiting my dentist．” At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，she was very
sick．Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same question．The wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”
The husband was full of tears．He always thought that they could be together forever．He was always busy with work and other things．He had never thought of his wife．The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said，“Over 50years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me．”
Life does not last forever，so always live in the now．Don’t neglect （忽视）the loved ones who care for you．Express your gratitude （感激）to your loved ones in words．Show your love with actions．Treat every day as the last day of life．In this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about．
56．Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thought of B A．himself B．money C．his job D．his wife
57．What did the husband realize at last？ C A．His wife was too tired． B．His wife would die down．
C．His wife loved him very much．
D．He should ask his wife the same question．
58．From the passage，we know the wife was A ． A．loving and patient B．outgoing and careless C．caring and shy D．unhealthy
59．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ D A．The husband didn’t love his wife at all．
B．The husbands close relative died when his wife was 45．
C．The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things．
D．When people are gone，their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about．
60．What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage？ B A．Doing many things for our family．
B．Treating every day as the best day of life．
C．Letting our loved ones know about our care and love．
D．Asking our family the question what they missed in their life． 【考点】人生感悟类阅读；作者情感．
【分析】本文通过妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，阐述了这样一个深刻的真理：生命不是永恒的，所以活在当下吧．不要忽视身边那些关爱你的人．把你对爱人的感谢说出来，用行动证明你关心他们．把每一天当作人生的最后一个篇章，只有这样，当你离开时，你爱的人们才会没有遗憾．
【解答】56．答案：B；细节理解题；根据短文表述I missed a new job chance；he had just missed the bus；I missed the chance seeing my close relative；I missed a good chance to retire；I missed visiting my dentist；可知丈夫从来没有想到过钱；故选B；
57．答案：C；细节理解题；根据短文描述，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”可知，他的妻子非常爱她；故选C；
58．答案：A；细节理解题；根据短文描述“In this life，what did you miss？”可知他的妻子是一个有耐心而且有爱心的人；故选A；
59．答案：D；细节理解题；根据短文描述when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about．可知当人们走了的时候，他们所爱的人通常没有什么可以感到遗憾的．故选D；
60．答案：B；细节理解题；根据短文内容Treat every day as the last day of life．可知，我们要把每一天都作为生命中最后的一天，也就是最好的一天．故选B．
【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准． 61．（7.5分）.We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our
mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to
be“liked”．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get“liked”or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal． Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？ Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．“Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．
61．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？ D A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．
B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes． C．People like taking photos with friends or families．
D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．
62．Which of the following can be put in the B in Paragraph 3？ A．the less cheerful they became
B．the less delicious the food seemed to them C．the more interested they were in the food D．the more“liked”they got on Weibo or Wechat
63．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？ D A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．
B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．
C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo． D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals． 64．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion？ C A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes． B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．
C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant． D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food． 65．What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life． B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．
C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．
D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．
【考点】教育文化类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．
【分析】本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象﹣﹣在吃饭前拿手机拍照“消毒”，拍完照片放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞．专家认为这种行为是不好的．一方面花时间拍照，食物变得没那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会忽视，因为拍照片的人就像被手机不停地“呼唤”，看有多少人点赞．专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻．
【解答】61．D 细节理解题．从原文第一句We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．以及整个文章的讲述可知，指的是D的内容；
62．B 细节理解题．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，________．从关键词as a result以及前面的句子Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．可知，拍过多的照片，食物变得越不好吃．所以答案为B．the less delicious the food seemed to them； 63．D 内容归纳题．找到本段中心句Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．可知，全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故答案为D；
64．C 推测作者观点题．排除法．题目的关键词是opinion（观点），而ABD选项都是现象的描述，并非观点，因此答案为C．
65．D 主旨归纳题．根据本文最后一句Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．可知作者的写作目的﹣﹣享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．故答案为D． 【点评】首先浏览全文，概括主旨大意，理清写作结构，浏览题目，抓住关键词，快速得出答案．
五、口语交际（共1小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）． 66．（5分）.（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams．） A：Good morning，Carla!
B：Good morning，Victor!We are leaving junior high school after the exams．I feel very sad． A：Me too． B：（66） C
A：You’re welcome． B：（67） F They gave us too much．
A：Yes．It’s hard for us to say goodbye．Our school life was unforgettable． B：You’re right．（68） B
A：I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school．
B：I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class．But I’m going to an art school． A：（69） G I think you’ll be successful．By the way，our head teacher told me that
we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams．（70） E B：Sure．That’s great．It’s the moment we have a get﹣together． A．Who has helped you most？ B．What do you hope to do after you graduate，Victor？ C．Thanks for your help during my stay here． D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable．