介词、介词词组和动词词组
专题二 分层训练·知能双升 高 考 回 顾 考点一 介词及介词短语 1．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 解析：句意：布朗说他一点儿都不生气，正相反(on the contrary)，他很高兴能把自己的意思表达清楚。 答案：on 2．________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 解析：句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此处of 用来表示范围，意为“在……之中”。 答案：Of 3．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life. 解析：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊却是受用终生的。for life意为“一生，终生”。 答案：for 4．The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________ time. 解析：句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。in time 迟早。 答案：in 5．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析：句意：一位最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已久的希腊古董花瓶。by chance偶然。 答案：by 6．I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you. ________ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. 解析：句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件。关于7月1日的聚会，我将乐意参加。with regard to关于。 答案：With 7．________ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 解析：句意：我代表这儿的每一个人，祝你们的回国旅程愉快。on behalf of为固定词组，意为“代表”。 答案：On 8．Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析：句意：史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为无论她什么时候试图整理，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。in the way/in sb.'s way妨碍。 答案：in 9．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________ the meanwhile, I'll set the table. 解析：句意：如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西，这将是一个巨大的帮助。同时，我将摆放餐具。in the meanwhile同时。
答案：In
10．I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. 解析：句意：我和Smith博士有一个约会，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会、预约。
答案：with
11．A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
解析：句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。without“没有”。
答案：without
12．It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
解析：句意：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。但幸运的是，我们成功了。against在此处为“与……竞争”之意。
答案：against
考点二 动词短语
1．I'm so glad you've come here to see ________ this matter in person. 解析：句意：我很高兴你能亲自来这里处理这件事。see to表示“处理，照管”。 答案：to
2．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set ________ preparing your business plan.
解析：句意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以开始着手准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.开始做某事，相当于set out to do sth.。
答案：about
3．Rod loves taking ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
解析：句意：Rod喜欢拆卸钟表。然而，他从来没能再把它们组装上过。take apart拆卸，拆开。
答案：apart
4．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put ________ almost every word her teacher says.
解析：句意：玛丽在课堂上的确擅长做笔记，她几乎可以记下(put down)老师所说的每一个字。
答案：down
5．I've got ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
解析：句意：我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“养成做某事的习惯”。
答案：into
6．It's surprising that your brother picked ________ Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.
解析：句意：你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快，真是令人惊讶——他还没在那儿住多长时间。pick up学会。
答案：up
7．In much of the animal world, night is the time set ________ for sleep — pure and simple.
解析：句意：对大多数动物而言，夜晚纯粹是被腾出来睡觉的时间。set aside留出。 答案：aside
8．Butterflies feed ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
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解析：句意：蝴蝶以花蜜为食，蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集花蜜。feed on以……为食。 答案：on 9．Team leaders must ensure that all members get ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 解析：句意：团队领导者必须要确保所有的队员克服本能的欲望以避免犯错误带来的尴尬。get over克服。 答案：over 10．Briggs will take ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires. 解析：句意：当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs将接任总经理的职位。 take over接收，接管，接任。 答案：over 专 题 模 拟 考点一 介词及介词短语 四川宜宾一诊To 1.our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves ________ the situation. 解析：句意：令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快适应了环境。adjust oneself to为固定结构。 答案：to 甘肃部分普通高中联考________ their amazement, they found 2.that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 解析：to one's amazement是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。 答案：To 北京东城综合测试The 3.room he has just rent is about 9 meters ________ length and 3 meters wide. 解析：句意：他刚刚租的房子大约长9米，3米宽。in length “在长度上”，习惯用法。 答案：in 广东广州调研While other guys caught only three 4.or four a day, Sam's boat was always full ________ fish. 解析：be full of “充满”，为固定搭配。 答案：of 广东惠州一调The young man could not believe his own ears and was 5.________ great surprise. 解析：in surprise“惊讶地”，是固定搭配。 答案：in 云南名校统考On some other websites, you can connect with people 6.________ all over the world. 解析：from all over the world“来自世界各地”，from表示来源、出处。 答案：from 重庆巴蜀模拟Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment 7.available so far. 解析：句意：太遗憾了！他的疾病在目前还没有有效的治疗方法。根据前面的Great pity判断此处填beyond，beyond treatment表示“无法治疗”。 答案：beyond 8．We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten ________ the street. 解析：句意：我们经常可以听到街道另一边幼儿园的小朋友在快乐地唱歌。across表 3
示从某物的表面“横过”。
答案：across
9．—How smart you are in the suit?
—Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight ________ 10 pounds. 解析：由句中的“Can't you see I'm thinner？”可知，答话人和以前相比瘦了，因此填by。by＋数量词表示升降、增减的程度。
答案：by
10．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend? —Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.
解析：句意：——本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢？——哦，我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。
答案：over
11．Math is ________ me. I can never get high grades. 解析：句意：数学对我来说很难。我从来都得不了高分。beyond“在……的那边；超过”。 答案：beyond 12．The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ________ the problem. 解析：句意：这篇文章的目的是引起公众对这个问题的关注。draw attention to“引起注意”。
答案：to
考点二 动词短语
浙江六校联考The shelter is expected to help the homeless live 1.
________ the bitter winter.
解析：句意：这个收容所有望帮助这些无家可归的人度过寒冷的冬天。live through：experience difficult or dangerous conditions经历(艰难或险境)。
答案：through
福建漳州质检The water supply has been cut ________ temporarily 2.
because the workers are repairing the broken pipes.
解析：句意：供水临时中断了，因为工人们正在修理坏掉的管道。cut off切断。 答案：off
浙江六校联考Many young ladies in the street have brought ________ 3.
their summer dresses in late spring.
解析：句意：在春末，大街上就已经有许多年轻女士穿上了夏天的裙子。bring out把……拿出来。
答案：out
陕西渭南一模I can put ________ with the house being untidy, but I 4.
hate it if it's not clean.
解析：句意：房子里乱点儿我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。put up with容忍，忍受。 答案：up
江西新余一模I'm sorry for cutting ________， but I have an urgent 5.
and important thing to talk to you.
解析：句意：抱歉，我要打断一下你，我有一件要紧的事要和你谈。cut in打断，插嘴。
答案：in
6．—Susan looks so sad. What's wrong with her?
—A letter from home set ________ an attack of homesickness.
解析：句意：——苏珊看上去很悲伤，她怎么了？——一封家书突然引起了她的思乡之情。set off引发，激起，引起。
答案：off
7．The human mind can carry ________ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.
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解析：句意：人类大脑可以完成很多其他动物不能完成的任务，如：使用语言，判断其他人在想什么。carry out执行，完成。 答案：out 8．I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut ________ and knocked me down. 解析：句意：我正在沿着大街骑车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车，将我撞倒了。cut in插嘴，打断，超车抢道。 答案：in 9．New computers are soon out of date since newer models are turned ________ constantly. 解析：句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就过时了。turn out为及物动词短语，意为：生产，制造。 答案：out 10．—John can't concentrate on his studies recently. —Yes, that might account ________ why he did so badly in the last exam. 解析：句意：——约翰最近不能集中精力学习。——是的，那可能就是为什么他上次考试考得很差的原因。account for是……的原因。 答案：for 11．To get a better grade, you should go ________ the notes again before the test. 解析：句意：要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。go over表示“仔细检查/查阅，复习，反复研究/琢磨”。 答案：over 12．They are broadening the bridge to speed ________ the flow of traffic. 解析：句意：他们在加宽桥面，目的是加快车流。speed up(使)加速。 答案：up 探 究 提 升 1.Studying abroad is quickly becoming the key ________ success in our global economy. 解析：句意：出国留学成为我们全球化经济中取得成功的关键。the key to ...“……的关键”。 答案：to 2．The ceilings of the Forbidden City are covered ________ detailed, carved designs. 解析：句意：故宫的天花板上覆盖着精致的雕刻图案。be covered with/in/by“被……覆盖”。 答案：with/in/by 3．She taught English literature at my old high school and we've kept ________ touch through letters over the years. 解析：句意：她在我的高中母校教英国文学，这些年我们一直通过书信保持联系。keep in touch“保持联系”。 答案：in 4．The driver managed to escape ________ the vehicle and gave a warning — please bypass the accident car. 解析：句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告——事故车辆，请绕行。escape from“从……逃出”。 答案：from
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5．________ the time we got to the theater, the first act had already begun. 解析：句意：等我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。by the time ...“在……之前”。
答案：By
6．During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ________ in the streets.
解析：句意：在暑假期间，经常会看到孩子们在大街上闲逛。hang out闲逛。 答案：out
7．A good speaker is supposed to manage to get ________ to the listeners what he means.
解析：句意：一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他讲的内容。get sth. across to sb.(使某事)传播或为人理解。又如：He's not very good at getting his ideas across to others.他不善于让别人理解他的想法。
答案：across
8．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ________ from the outside world.
解析：句意：他住了6个月的院。他感觉好像与世隔绝了。cut off使与外界隔绝。 答案：off
9．This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid ________. 解析：句意：这家公司即将停业，因此很多工人将被解雇。lay off解雇。 答案：off
10．The engine of the bus was out of order and the bad weather added ________ the worries of the passengers.
解析：句意：公共汽车的发动机出现故障，此外恶劣的天气又增加了乘客们的担心。add to增加，相当于increase。
答案：to
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