Unit 1:
Vocabulary
1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother complain
11) coordinate 12)
4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6)
7) kid 8) engage 9) subject participate
2. Word-Building
10) saw to it that
patient---patience enter---entrance bitter---bitterness fortunate---fortune
complain---complaint
envy---envious
knowledge---knowledgeable memory---memorable reluctance---reluctant
frustrate---frustration
4) memorable
1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 5) reluctant
6) entrance 7) complaints frustration
Translation
1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.
2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.
8) envious
9) knowledgeable 10)
4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine. 5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.
Unit 2:
Vocabulary
1. 1) mess 2) repeat 3) mislead 4) intends 5) tend 6) exaggerates
7)frustrating 8) misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) trust 2.
STEP ONE 1) F 2) C 3) A 4) K 5) I 6) E 7) H 8) J 9) G 10) B 11) D STEP TWO 1) conveyed/conveys 2) assistance 3) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) recognize 8)manner 9)assumed/assume10) emerged/emerges 11) ignore
3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) At 10) of
Translation
1) I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out. 2) The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes. 3) All roads lead to Rome.
4) I meant to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me. 5) I was on the verge of accepting his advice.
6) Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.
Unit 3:
Vocabulary
1.
1) appreciate
A. be thankful or grateful for 感激
B. recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of 欣赏，赏识 2) capacity
A. the amount that something can hold or contain 容量，容积，容纳力 B. ability or power 能力，才能，力量 3) channel
A. n. a particular television station 频道
B. v. direct something towards a particular purpose 把……导向，引导，集中 4) contribute
A. join with others in giving 捐献，捐赠，贡献出
B. help in causing a situation, event, or condition 有助于，促成 5) flexible
A. that can bend or be bent easily 有弹性的，柔韧的
B. that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs 灵活的，可变通的 6) guilt
A. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law 罪，罪行
B. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚，自责，悔恨 7) potential
A. adj. likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future 潜在的，可能的
B. n. the inherent ability for growth and development 潜力，潜能 8) rigid
A. stiff, not easy to bend 硬的，不易弯曲的
B. firm or fixed, difficult to change or unwilling to change 严格的，刻板的 2.
achieve— achievement expect—expectation depend—dependence limit—limitation / limit cruel—cruelty unique—uniqueness genuine—genuineness respond—response aware—awareness disappoint—disappointment capable—capability behave―behavior
1) expectations 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response 6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence
3. 1) entered into 2) channeled… into 3) holds/held back 4) unaware of 5) separates… from 6) referred to… as 7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/saw… as
Translation
1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.
2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness. 3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.
5. Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words. 6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.
7. It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our former captain.
8. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
Unit 5
Vocabulary
1. 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3) frustrating 4) popularity 5) unconscious 6) electrical 7) movements 8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless
2. Part A
1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy 5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep 8) sleeper Part B
1) submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake （使）浸没，淹没 2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society 亚文化
3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潜水艇 4) subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地铁 5) subzero: (of temperatures) below zero 零度以下的
6) Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have very hot weather 副热带的，亚热带的
7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species （物种的）亚种
8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常的
3. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) ancient 9) error 10) conscious 11) analysis 12) inner
Translation
1. You will see that what I am saying now will come true.
2. The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.
3. The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new
technology.
4. His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him. 5. The castle dates back to the 14th century.
6. She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.
Unit 6
Vocabulary
1. 1) common 2) appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies 5) related 6) evidence 7) requires 8) raise 9) spread 10) sufficiently
2. 1) disgusting 2) habit 3) insects 4) reasonable 5)relatively 6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other 11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 14) popular 15) offers 16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject
3. 1) G 2) F 3) B 4) C 5) H 6) E 7) I 8) D 9) A 10) J
Translation
1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.
2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box. 3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States. 4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy. 5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed. 6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.
Unit 7
Vocabulary
1. 1) save
A. help someone by making it unnecessary for them to do something unpleasant or inconvenient
B. keep money so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add more money over a period of time 2) mission