常用国际法词汇
sources of international law 国际法的渊源 treaties条约 custom习惯
genaral priciples of law 一般法律原则 priciple of good faith 善意原则 pacta sunt servada 约定必守原则 priciple of estopel 禁止反言原则 judicial decisions 司法判决
the teachings of publicista 公法学家的学说
resolutions of international organitions 国际组织的决议 jus congens 国际法基本原则
the subjects of international law国际法主体 a permanent population有定居的居民 a defined territory有固定的领土 government 政府
independence or sovereignty 独立的主权 state succesion国家继承
succesion of government 政府继承
protectorates and protected states 保护领地与被保护国 mandated and trust territories委任统治地和托管地 recognation承认
recognation of states国家的承认 the constitutive theory构成说 the declaratory theory 宣告说
recognation of government 政府的承认
the doctrine of effective control 有效控制原则
de facto and de jure recognation 事实承认与法律承认 conditional recognation 有条件承认 withdrawal of recognation承认的撤销 non-recognationt territory 领土
territory disputes 领土争端
the principle of respect for territorial integrity states 互相尊重领土完整 territory sovereignty 领土主权 terra nullius 无主地
derivative roots of title 派生权利 original title 固有权利 res communis 公共地
intertemporal law 情势变更原则
the scrutiny of demostic jurisdition 国内管辖权的审查 the acquisition of territory 领土的取得 occupation of terra nullius 先占
prescription 时效 cession 割让 accreetion 添附
subjugation or conquest 征服 effective occupation 有效占领
assert the sovereign right to the territory 主张领土主权 the principle of contiguity 临近原则 the principle of continuity 连续性原则 null and viod 无效 self-defense 自卫
the transformation of the course of a river 河流改道 the median line between the two banks 河流中心线 the middle line of the navigable channel 航道中心线 adjudication司法裁定
the doctrine of uti possidetis 先占原则 lease 租借
servitude 国际地役 jurisdiction 管辖权
legislative juridiction 立法管辖权 executive juridiction 行政管辖权 judicial juridiction 司法管辖权 apprehension 逮捕 the host state 东道国
civil juridiction 民事管辖权 criminal juridiction 行使管辖权
the common law countries 普通法系国家 the continental law countries 大陆法系国家 the defendant 被告
the territoral principle 领土原则 the protective principle 保护原则 the nationality principle 国际原则
the passive personality principle 被动人格原则 the universality principle 普遍性原则 flag state 船旗国
manslaughter 过失杀人 jus sanguinis 血统原则 jus soli 出生地原则 naturalization 归化 piracy 海盗行为
slave trading 奴隶贸易
international terrorist activities 国际恐怖主义活动 organized crimes 有组织犯罪 war crimes 战争罪
concentration camps 集中营
abduct 绑架
international criminal juridiction mechanism国际刑事司法体制 extradition 引渡 take refuge 避难 asylum 庇护
extraterritorial asylum 域外庇护 diplomatis asylum 外交庇护
immunities from jurisdiction 管辖豁免 state immunity 国家的豁免 absolute immunity 绝对豁免 restrictive immunity 有限豁免 requisitioned ship 被征用的船舶 writ 令状
governmental acts(acts jure imperili) 公务行为
private or trade activity(acts jure gestionis) 私人行为
immunity of foreign military personnel 外国军事人员的豁免 the indigenous people 当地居民
diplomatic privileges and immunities 外交特权与豁免 diplomatic staffs 外交人员
personal reprisenation 个人代表说 extraterritoriality 治外法权说 functional necessity 职务需要说 persona non grata 不受欢迎的人 the diplomatic mission 外交使团
the premises of the diplomatic mission 使馆馆舍 consular immunity 领事豁免 state responsibility 国家责任 international obligation 国际义务
internationally wrongful act 国际不法行为 fault 过错
objective responsibility 客观责任原则 subjective responsibility 主观责任原则 intentional and negligent 故意和过失 ultra vires acts 越权行为 due dilgence 适当注意 satisfaction 赔礼道歉
the treatment of aliens 外国人待遇
international mminimum standard 国际标准原则 national treatment standard 国民待遇 dual nationality 双重国籍
exhaustion of local remidies 用尽当地救济 expel aliens 驱逐外国人
on the international plane 在国际上 the law of treaties 条约法
termination of wars 结束战争
an expression of concurring wills 同意的意思表示
concurring wills attributable to two or more parties 两方或多方的一致意愿 concluded between subjects of international law 在国际法主体之间缔结 an intention to produce lagal effects 产生法律效果的意愿
lagal effects under public international law受国际法调整的法律效果 unilateral statement 单方面声明 a concessionary contract 特许契约 negotiation 谈判 signature 签署 ratification 批准 accession 加入
entry into force 生效
reservations to treaties 条约的保留 the bilateral treat 双边条约 the mullateral treaty 多边条约 explicity forbid 明令禁止
pacta sunt sevenda 条约必须信守原则 non-retroactivity 不溯及既往原则
territorial application 领土全境适用原则
the amendment and mosification of treaties 条约的修正与修改 treaty interpretation 条约的解释 preamble and annexes 序言和附件 invalidity of treaties 条约的无效 fraud and corruption 欺诈和贿赂 coercion 胁迫
termination of treaties 条约的中止 material breach 实质性违反
peaceful settlement of disputes 和平解决争端 air law and space law 航空法与空间法 territorial airspace 领空
the privilege to fly across the territory of another contracting state without landing 不降停飞跃另一缔约国领土的权利
the privilege to land for non-traffic purposes 在另一缔约国做非商业性降停的权利 upper limits for liability 最高责任上限 aviation security 航空安全
unauthorized aerial intrusion 未经授权进入他国领空的行为 the law of outer space 外层空间法 the law of the sea 海洋法
the doctrine of freedom of the seas 公海自由理论 baselines 基线
internal waters 内水 bays 海湾
archipelago 群岛
archipelagic waters 群岛水域
rights of innocent passage 无害通过权 international straits 国际海峡 the contiguous zone 毗连区
the exclusive economic zone(EEZ)专属经济区 the continental shelf 大陆架 the high seas 公海
flag of convenience 方便旗 hot pursit 紧追权 seaworthiness 适航性
environmental protection 环境法 the balance of nature 自然平衡 ozene depletion 臭氧层破坏 acid rain 酸雨
global warming 全球变暖 human rights 人权法
specialized international agreement 专门领域的国际公约 the right to life生存权
freedom from torture,inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment不受酷刑、非人道或有辱人格的待遇和惩罚
freedom from slavery and forced labor 免受奴隶贸易和被迫劳动 the right of justice 接受公正审判的权利
respect for privacy and family life 对隐私和家庭生活的尊重 ill-treatment虐待
peaceful settlement of disputes 争端的和平解决 negotiation谈判 good offices斡旋 mediation调停 inquiry调查
conciliation 调解 arbitration 仲裁
judicial settlement 司法解决 ad hoc judge 专案法官 non-appesrance 缺席
advisory opinions 咨询意见 the use of force 使用武力 retorsion反报 retaliation报复 reprisals 报复 self-defense自卫
self-determination 自决
humanitarian intervention 非人道干预 civil conflicts国内冲突
international organizations国际组织
the league of nations 国联 the United Nations 联合国
GATT and WTO关贸总协定和世贸组织 EU欧盟
OAS美洲国家组织 ASEAN 东盟
the Arab League阿拉伯国家联盟