辅音音标（Ⅲ）
主讲：黄冈优秀英语教师 周雪梅
一．复习破擦音
二．辅音音标：鼻音、舌侧音及半元音
1、鼻音[m]，[n]，[N]
（1）[m]是双唇鼻辅音，发音时双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。注意在词末尾时需略延长发音，阻止吞音。 ① 发[m]音的字母与字母组合：
m：mine make some name mb：comb lamb climb bomb mm：commerce comment commit common
mn：column condemn solemn damn ② 读短语和句子： come true 实现
be mad about 对……很狂热 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
Time and Tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。
Tom makes many mistakes in his homework. 汤姆在家庭作业中出了许多错。
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream! 我尖叫，你尖叫，我们都为冰淇淋而尖叫。 Jim has come for more music for Adam’s mother. 吉姆为亚当的妈妈来要更多的音乐。 The room number of the smart man is 101. 那迷人的男士的房间号码是101。 Many men，many minds. 十个人，十条心。
（2）[n]为舌尖齿龈鼻辅音，发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔中汇出，声带振动。在词尾时略微延长，防止吞音。 ① 发[n]音的字母与字母组合：
n：nice fine then noon kn：knife knight knee knock nn：annual annoy announce conn
② 读短语和句子：
no need to know 没必要知道 again and again 反复地 It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
Nine men knock at the nice door near the net. 9个男人在敲网边那扇漂亮的门。
The name of that nine-year-old boy with a long neck is Nick. 那个长脖子的9岁男孩叫尼克。
I know nothing about my new neighbour. 我对我的新邻居一无所知。 No sooner said than done. 说到做到。
The sun’s going down now. 现在正是日落时分。
（3）为舌后软腭鼻辅音，发音时软腭下垂，舌后部向软腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，让气流从鼻腔汇出，振动声带，在词末时发音清晰有力。 ① 发
音的字母与字母组合：
n：ink blanket thank pink ng：spring wiring ring nothing ② 读短语和句子：
Good morning. 早上好！ nothing wrong 没什么错
John sang a wrong song after he drank the strong wine.
约翰喝了烈酒后唱错了歌。
All the thanks are for your charming songs. 非常感谢您迷人的歌曲。 Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
He thanked the king for the things that the king had done for him. 他感谢国王为他所做的一切。
We are planning to go to England this spring. 我们计划这个春季去英国。
Remember to bring the ring to the wedding. 记住把戒指带到婚礼上来。
The singer sang too many long songs. 这位歌唱家唱过太多长歌。 2．
为舌端齿龈侧辅音，分为清晰音
和含糊音
。发清晰音
时，舌尖
和舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前部向硬腭抬起；发含糊音龈，舌前部下陷。气流从舌侧泄出口腔。 ① 发
音的字母与字母组合：
时舌尖、舌端紧贴上齿
l：line light look girl feel ll：tell fell bull yellow allow ②读短语和句子：
silent sleep 安静地睡觉 leave a letter 留下一封信 all the world 全世界 kill the snail 杀死这只蜗牛
The little girl left the large house at last. 小女孩最终离开了那个大屋子。
Look, the fool is still in the school. 看，那傻瓜还在学校。 All’s well that ends well. 结局好一切都好。 Like father like son. 有其父必有其子。 3．鼻音，舌侧音比较训练 （1）读单词
number—lumber known—loan sin—sing thin—thing net—let me—needle not—lot win—wing rim—ring
Sam—sang fan—fang lawn—long （2）练句子
The lovely little girl has nothing to do at noon. 可爱的小女孩中午无事可做。
My sister can sing some songs for all of us. 我姐姐能为我们唱些歌。
We got no news from him for nearly a month. 我们已经快一个月没有他的消息了。
Sum’s lovely daughters have left their home for a long time. 桑姆可爱的女儿们离开家已经很长时间了。
The thing is rather thin, but I prefer thin things.