中国中铁建设项目作业指导书
中铁施工工艺标准—--中国中铁企业标准
目录（共 317 篇，2105 页）
一、桥梁分册（计 88 篇，469 页）
目录
1 桥梁工程施工概述 .........................................1 2 桥梁基础工程
2.1 明挖基础施工 ...........................................6 2.2 锤击沉入桩施工 .........................................11 2.3 静压沉入桩施工 .........................................18 2.4 振动沉入桩施工 .........................................22 2.5 冲击钻孔施工 ...........................................26 2.6 回旋钻孔施工 ...........................................32 2.7 旋挖钻孔施工 ...........................................37 2.8 挖孔桩施工..............................................42 2.9 钻(挖)孔桩钢筋笼施工....................................46 2.10 钻(挖)孔桩混凝土施工...................................49 2.11 钢板桩围堰施工.........................................53 2.12 钢管桩围堰施工.........................................60 2.13 钢套箱围堰施工.........................................64 2.14 钢吊箱围堰施工.........................................68 2.15 地下连续墙施工.........................................72 2.16 桩基承台施工工艺.......................................76 2.17 沉井基础施工............................................80 3 墩、台施工
3.1 现浇墩身施工 ...........................................86 3.2 预制墩身施工 ...........................................91 3.3 桥台施工 ...............................................95 4 预应力混凝土梁体预制
4.1 制（存）梁台座施工 .....................................98 4.2 模板制作与安装施工 .....................................103 4.3 梁体钢筋整体预制、吊装施工..............................110 4.4 梁体混凝土浇筑施工 .....................................115 4.5 预应力张拉施工 .........................................119 4.6 预应力孔道压浆施工 .....................................123 4.7 封锚及箱梁封端施工 .....................................125 4.8 梁体混凝土养生施工 .....................................127 4.9 梁体存放 ...............................................129 5 预制梁架设施工
5.1 整孔吊装架设 ...........................................132 5.2 架桥机 T 梁架设..................................... ....135
5.3 架桥机箱梁架设 .........................................150 6 桥位制梁
6.1 支架（膺架）现浇施工 ...................................161 6.2 移动模架施工 ...........................................168
6.3 移动支架节段箱梁（湿接缝）架设 .........................174 6.4 移动支架节段箱梁（干拼）架设 ...........................182 6.5 悬臂浇筑施工 ...........................................182 6.6 悬臂节段拼装施工 .......................................190 6.7 顶推法施工 .............................................200 7 钢桁梁
7.1 钢桁梁支架施工 .........................................210 7.2 钢桁梁悬臂拼装施工 .....................................217 7.3 钢桁梁浮运架设施工 .....................................223 7.4 钢桁梁拖拉（顶推）架设施工 ............................ 228 7.5 钢桁梁明桥面施工 .......................................235 7.6 钢桁梁正交异性板桥面施工 ...............................237 8 结合梁
8.1 结合梁施工 .............................................241 9 拱桥
9.1 支架法施工 .............................................246 9.2 悬臂拼装法施工 .........................................250 9.3 悬臂浇筑法施工..........................................256 9.4 转体法施工..............................................259
9.5 吊杆（立柱）安装施工 ...................................266 9.6 拱肋内混凝土压注施工 ...................................269 10 斜拉桥
10.1 索塔施工 ..............................................272
10.2 预应力混凝土主梁悬浇施工 ..............................275 10.3 预应力混凝土主梁悬拼施工 ..............................278 10.4 钢桁主梁拼装施工 ......................................283 10.5 平行钢丝斜拉索安装施工 ................................290 10.6 平行钢绞线斜拉索安装施工 ..............................300 11 桥梁支座
11.1 支座安装施工...........................................308 12 桥面相关工程及附属结构
12.1 桥面防水层、保护层施工.................................313 12.2 伸缩缝施工 ............................................318
12.3 挡砟墙、电缆槽与接触网立柱基础施工.....................320 12.4 人行道步板施工 ....................................... 324 12.5 人行道栏杆施工 ........................................326 12.6 声屏障、遮板施工 ......................................329 12.7 排水、泄水管道施工 ....................................334 12.8 检查设备安装施工 ..................................... 337 13 涵洞工程
13.1 框架桥（涵）施工 ......................................339 13.2 管涵施工...............................................346 13.3 箱涵施工 ..............................................352 13.4 盖板涵施工 ............................................358 13.5 倒虹吸施工.............................................365 13.6 顶进涵施工.............................................370 14 专项工程
14.1 钢筋工程 ..............................................377 14.2 模板工程 ..............................................383 14.3 翻模施工 ..............................................388 14.4 爬模施工 ..............................................391 14.5 滑模施工 ..............................................395 14.6 混凝土工程 ............................................401 14.7 大体积混凝土工程 ......................................409 14.8 水下混凝土工程 ........................................412 14.9 预应力工程 ............................................416 14.10 钢结构焊接施工 .......................................423 14.11 高强度螺栓施工 .......................................426 14.12 剪力钉施工 ...........................................429 14.13 钢梁涂装施工 ............................ ............434 14.14 吊索塔架施工 ............................ ............437 14.15 缆载吊机施工 .......................... ..............449
二、隧道分册（计 47 篇，500 页）
目录
1 隧道工程施工概述................................ .........1 2 矿山法施工...................................... .........6 概述.............................................. .........6 2.1 洞口段施工.................................... .........6 2.2 地质超前预报.................................. .........11 2.3 隧道开挖施工.................................. .........15 2.4 施工通风.................................... ...........40 2.5 装渣、运输................................... ..........46 2.6 初期支护...................................... .........53 2.7 辅助施工措施.................................. .........66 2.8 结构防排水施工................................ .........86 2.9 衬砌施工...................................... .........94
2.10 施工供风、水、电作业......................... .........106 2.11 监控量测作业................................. .........114
2.12 斜井、竖井等辅助坑道施工.................... ..........123 2.13 特殊地质地段施工............................. .........143 2.14 控制测量..................................... .........171 3 盾构法施工...................................... .........189 概 述............................................ ..........189
3.1 盾构井端头处理................................ .........191
3.2 盾构机组装、调试........................................198 3.3 盾构洞门破除施工........................................207 3.4 土压平衡盾构始发工艺流程................................209 3.5 泥水平衡盾构始发工艺流程................................217 3.6 土压平衡盾构施工........................................221 3.7 泥水平衡盾构掘进施工........................ ...........227 3.8 常压开仓施工工艺............................ ...........230 3.9 盾构带压进仓作业工法........................ ...........234 3.10 盾构过站工艺流程........................... ...........238 3.11 盾构到达施工............................... ...........249 3.12 盾构穿越特殊地段施工....................... ...........257 3.13 管片制作................................... ...........261 3.14 管片安装................................... ...........271 3.15 壁后注浆................................... ...........274 3.16 监控量测................................... ...........283 3.17 控制测量................................... ...........287 3.18 管片缺陷处理............................... ...........291 4. TBM 法施工................................... ...........297 概述............................................ ...........297
4.1 设备组装、调试.............................. ...........301 4.2 掘进机步进.................................. ...........323
4.3 掘进（含保养、维修、刀具管理）.............. ...........332 4.4 初期支护.................................... ...........357
4.5 管片及仰拱块预制安装........................ ...........366 4.6 衬砌施工（含防水）.......................... ...........390 4.7 特殊地质条件掘进施工........................ ...........400 4.8 施工过程防排水..........................................415
4.9 施工供电、供水、通风及防尘.................. ...........420 4.10 掘进机拆卸、运输及存放..................... ...........422 5 沉管法施工.................................... ...........433 概述............................................ ...........433
5.1 干坞施工工艺................................ ...........436 5.2 管段制作施工工艺............................ ...........444 5.3 水下基槽施工工艺............................ ...........463
5.4 管段浮运、沉放及对接施工工艺................ ...........469 5.5 沉管基础处理................................ ...........479
三、路基分册（计 61 篇，368 页）
目录
1 路基工程概述................................... ..........1 2 地基工程 ...................................... ..........2
2.1 原地面处理施工工艺 ......................... ...........2 2.2 换填处理施工工艺 ........................... ...........5 2.3 砂（碎石）垫层施工工艺...................... ...........9 2.4 土工合成材料加筋垫层施工工艺 ............... ...........12
2.5 袋装砂井施工工艺 ........................... ...........16 2.6 塑料排水板施工工艺 ........................ ............20 2.7 真空预压施工工艺 .......................... ............24 2.8 砂（碎石）桩施工工艺 ..................... .............29 2.9 粉体喷射搅拌桩施工工艺 ................... .............34 2.10 浆体喷射搅拌桩施工工艺 .................. .............38 2.11 高压旋喷桩施工工艺 ...................... .............42 2.12 挤密桩施工工艺 ........................... ............46
2.13 水泥粉煤灰碎石桩（CFG 桩）施工工艺 ........ ...........51 2.14 混凝土预制桩施工工艺 ...................... ...........57 2.15 混凝土灌注桩施工工艺...................... ............62 2.16 柱锤冲扩桩施工工艺 ....................... ............66 2.17 桩帽施工工艺 ............................. ............71 2.18 筏板施工工艺 .............................. ...........75 2.19 桩板施工工艺.............................. ............81
2.20 强夯及重锤夯实施工工艺 ................... ............85 2.21 强夯置换施工工艺.......................... ............89 2.22 注浆施工工艺.............................. ............92 2.23 洞穴处理施工工艺 ........................ .............98 2.24 堆载预压施工工艺........................ ..............103 3 路堤工程 ................................... .............108
3.1 天然填料填筑施工工艺 ....................... ...........108 3.2 改良土路拌法填筑施工工艺 ................... ...........118 3.3 改良土场拌法填筑施工工艺 ................... ...........126 3.4 加筋土路堤填筑施工工艺 ..................... ...........135 3.5 边坡整修施工工艺 ........................... ...........141 4 路堑工程 ..................................... ...........143
4.1 路堑爆破开挖施工工艺 ....................... ...........143 4.2 路堑非爆破开挖施工工艺 ..................... ...........152 5 过渡段工程 ................................... ...........157
5.1 路堤与桥梁过渡段施工工艺 ................... ...........157 5.2 路堤与路堑过渡段施工工艺 ................... ...........166 5.3 路堤与横向结构物过渡段施工工艺.............. ...........174 6 基床工程 ..................................... ...........182
6.1 基床 A、B 组填料填筑施工工艺................. ...........182 6.2 基床改良土填筑施工工艺 ..................... ...........189 6.3 基床表层级配碎石填筑施工工艺 ............... ...........198 7 支挡结构工程 ................................. ...........204 7.1 重力式挡土墙施工工艺 ...................... ............204 7.2 短卸荷板式挡土墙施工工艺 ................... ...........211 7.3 悬臂式和扶臂式挡土墙施工工艺 ............... ...........219 7.4 锚杆挡土墙施工工艺 ......................... ...........227 7.5 锚定板挡土墙施工工艺 ....................... ...........234 7.6 加筋土挡土墙施工工艺 ....................... ...........243