Unit4 Earthquake
一﹑单词拼写。
1. ___________ v. 爆裂，爆发 2. ___________ n. &v.废墟，毁灭 3. ___________ adj. 极端的，极度的 4.____________ v. 损害，伤害 5.____________ vt. 破坏，毁坏
6. ____________adj. 无用的，无效的 7. ____________ n. & vt. 震惊，震动 8. ____________n. & v. 援救 9. ____________vt. 使惊吓
10. ___________ v. & n. 判断，法官 11. ____________ vt. 表达
12. ____________ n. 苦难， 痛苦
13. ____________ adv. 真诚地，真挚地 14. ____________ vt. 埋葬，掩埋
15.___________ n. & vt. 陷阱，使 陷入困境 16. ______________ n. 幸存者 17. ______________ n. 电
18. ______________ n.灾难，灾祸 19. ______________ n. 祝贺
20._______________ n.运河，水道
二﹑单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. A lot of pipes ________and tens of thousands of house were ________ in the earthquake. 2. The _________ weather _____ ___the natives a lot of whom were __________
3. Cars were _______ as almost all roads and bridges were _________. People were __________as no one came to their_______ after disaster happened.
4. He was too nervous to e__________ himself in front of the girl. He was one of the ________(裁判员) at the boxing match. 5. He was one of the __________ in the earthquake. (survive) 6. Suez _______ is controlled by Egypt.
7. Without ___________, our world would become dark and totally different. (electrical) 8. We all show sympathy with him who has experienced so many __________ (suffer)
9. I would like to express my _________________ on you for your great success in the competition. 10. I am _________ sorry for the trouble I have caused to you. (sincere) 三﹑词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The food smells so _______. We should throw it away. (smell)
2. The entire nation consider it a ___________ pride to host the Olympic Games (nation)
3. Alex’s mother ____________ her dissatisfaction with his room in which all windows and floor were covered with ______. (expression/dirty)
4. Fortunately, all miners trapped in the mines survived though some ___________ suffered minor __________. ( survive/injure)
5. This is ____________ news to all of us as we never expected he would lose the game. (shock)
6. The conditions there are ____________ difficult. Please take more equipment, which may be very_____________
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for you. (extreme/ use)
四﹑词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。 1.________________ 立刻，马上 2.________________ 突然
3._________________ 仿佛，好像 4._________________ 结束，终结
5._________________ 成为废墟，破败不堪 6._________________ 挖掘，发现 7.___________________ 大量的 五﹑词组运用
词组填空 根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. ________________ spectators _________ laughter as the performance was so amusing. 2. You should leave for the meeting ____________as it is going to be __________soon.
3. The old house lay________. So the owner had to ______ his valuables in the dust with shovels. 4. It seems _________ it is going to rain again. Let’s move inside.
重点单词
A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks. smelly : smell+ y = adj. 扩展: n.+y构成形容词
blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud---- rain---- wind--- taste---- ice---- greed---- health→ wealth →
burst vi.vt. (burst---burst---burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂
burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼 burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来
n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼）
1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.
He _________________without knocking at the door 2. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them _________________
It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。 as if = as though 好像…
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 as if 在表语从句中相当于that:
It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。 as if 后的从句可用两种语气
1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）
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2)陈述语气,时态一致
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken． 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟) It looks as if it’s going to rain． 看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)
at an end 结束，终结（作表语）
We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end
★at the end of “在…尽头；在…末”
★by the end of “到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时 ★in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally ◆即学即练
用适当的介词填空。
1. The First World War was ___ an end in 1918.
2. My friend is waiting for me ____ the end of the road. 3. ____the end of last month we had completed the work. 4. ____the end, we got to the top of the mountain.
in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语或状语 An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His career is in ruins .
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 hurt/ injure/ wound
1. He fell off the bicycle and _________________his arm. 2. My knees_________________and my feet hurt too. 3. His words ______her feelings.
4. It ______the eyes to read in the sun.
5. More than 200 people were _________in the car accident. 6. The soldiers were __________-in the battle.
shock n.震惊 打击
His sudden death was a great shock to his family. shock vt. 使震惊 使震动
根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。
（1)We ______________（对……感到震惊)the news of his death.
（2)The news of his survival the earthquake came as __________（震动或令人吃惊的事) （3)They were __________（感到吃惊)when they heard the __________（令人吃惊的)news. 表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动， 失望 ，满意） 变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）
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bury
vt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
be buried in…= bury oneself in…埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思
bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习
After the divorce, she __________________ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。
表示许多的短语及用法
只接可数名词的有：a large/great number of a good/great many
a good/great many of
只接不可数名词的有：a great deal of a large amount of 既可接可数名词又
可接不可数名词的有： a lot of lots of plenty of
a large/great quantity of
judge n. 裁判员；法官；评判员v. 断定；判断；判决judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力
judging by/from 从……上看，根据……判断 judge sb./sth. from/by... 从……来判断
in one's judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法
(1)Don't ______ a book ______ its cover. 勿以貌取人。
(2)______________ his accent, he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。
(3)He ________________________ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。
trap vt.使陷入困境; n. 陷阱; 困境 根据提示完成句子。
1.The workers ____________(trap) in the coal mine. 2.我掉入了他的陷阱。 _____________________.
1．Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big fire. A．injured B．wounded C．damaged D．destroyed
2．At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.
A．injuring; trapping B．injured; trapped
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C．injured; trapping D．injuring; trapped
3．______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous. A．Judged from B．Having judged from C．Judging from D．After having judged from 4．(2010·四川绵阳中学)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing while he burst ______ tears. A．into; in B．into; out C．out; into D．out; in
5．His head was ______ in the book he was reading. A．devoted B．addicted C．buried D．absorbed
6．This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking. A．have punished B．have been punished C．has punished D．has been punished
7．The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia. A．ten thousands B．ten thousands of C．tens of thousand D．tens of thousands of
8．______ he is doing an operation on the patient; please don’t disturb him. A．Right away B．Right now C．In no time D．At once
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