2015届高三英语语法复习 —— 名词
一、完成句子：根据汉语提示, 完成下列文段，并总结归纳名词的用法。
1. Born on August 23,1988 in America, Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a professional basketball ________［运动员］with the Huston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). However, to some degree, many Chinese ［粉丝］ and . ［教练］ take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese just because he has a typical Chinese face and his ［父母］ were born in China. Jeremy Lin has recently become a ［成功］and attracted the ______ ［世界的］attention, which gives Chinese people a lot of ［想象］and pride. As we know, in most people’s eyes, Jeremy is a ［奇迹］.
In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some ［家庭］, some ［孩子］and even some ［女运动员］. They brought ［相机］to take ________［照片］with their idol. Jeremy had ［欢乐］ with his supporters and expected to come back again.
2. Two ______(月) ago，three ______(英雄) caught four _______(小偷).They made them plant some ________(土豆) and _______(竹子) in two _____(动物园).They also made their ______(妻子们)return the four big ______(箱子)with some precious ______(照片)and ________(刷子)in them.
二、用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。 1．There are fifty-six ________ (people) in China. 2．We need much ________ (room) for all the furniture. 3．This kind of dress was popular in the ________ (1980)．
4．________ (girl) students and ________ (woman) teachers are in the majority in our school. 5．There used to be a lot of ________ (deer) in China. 6．These are art ________ (work) of the Tang Dynasty.
7．________ (child) shoes are on the second floor of this store department. 8．We can see many ________ (editor-in-chief) present at the conference. 9．I had my hair cut short at the ________ (barber) nearby yesterday. 10．On the whole, he was a ________ (fail) in his life.
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11．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise. 12．Now more and more people prefer to have a ________ at home—a little dog, a cat or some other animals.
13．My parents always let me have my own ________ of living.
14．We volunteered to collect money to help the ________ of the earthquake. 15．We all know that ________ speak louder than words. 16．The exciting result filled us with ________ (proud)．
17．The success of our experiment is a great ________ (satisfy) to us all. 18．He has never shown much ________ (consider) for his wife's feelings. 19．Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my ________ (tooth)．
20．He gained his ________ (wealthy) by printing ________ (work) of famous writers. 三、构成名词的词缀：1. 动词+tion(sion)=名词(有e去e)
A. + tion(sion) B. 去e +ion C. 特殊 1.construct ________ 2.instruct__________ 3.correct __________ 4.invent___________ 5.attract___________ 6.direct___________ 7.impress_________ 8.connect ________ 9.collect_________ 10.protect_________ 11.invent__________ 12.express_________ 13.discuss_________ 14.impress________ 15.possess_________
1.promote_________ 2.operate_________ 3.immigrate_______ 4.communcate_____ 5.create__________ 6.participate _____ 7.pollute_________ 8.devote_________ 9.hesitate_________ 10.associate ________ 11.educate__________ 12.celebrate_________ 1. conclude______ 2. introduce _____ 1.turn_______ 2.warn______ 3. observe _______ 3. hear____ 4. consider ______ 5. expect _______ 6. inform _______ 7.invite_________ 8.inspire________ 9.intend_________ 10.determine_____ 11.relax_________ 12.recognize_____ 4.greet_______ 5.complain____ 6.think_______ 7 .mean______ 8.paint________ 9.train_______ 10.travel_____ 11.surround___ 12.open______ 13.read_______ 14.spell______ 15.suffer_____ 13. motivate_________ 13.qualify______ 14.appreciate________ 15.congratulate____(s) 14.prepare______ 15.say_______ 第 2 页 共 9 页
2． 动词+ment=名词 （基本不去e）
1.arrange_______ 2. state_________ 3. move___________ 4. agree_________ 5.develop_______ 6. appoint_______ 7.disappoint_______ 8. disagree_______ 9.assess________ 10.encourage_______ 11.punish_________ 12.amuse________ 13.equip________ 14.treat__________ 15.judge__________ 16.announce______ 但：argue_______ 3. v+al=n
1. arrive__ 2.survive_______ 3.refuse________ 4.approve______ 5.bury_______ 4. adj+ness=n
1. dark 2. kind 3. sad 4.weak 5. rude 6. happy 7. ill________ 8. sick 9. lazy________ 10. careless 5. adj+y(ity,ty))=n
1difficult____ 2.discover____ 3.fluence______ 4.emergent_____ 5.injure_______ 6.honest______ 7.various_____ 8.curious______ 9.brave________ 10.cruel______ 6. 特殊变化
动---名词 1.fail_________ 2.choose______ 3.born________ 4.believe______ 5.behave______ 6.bathe_______ 7.refer________ 8.grow_______ 9.bleed_______ 10.marry______ 11.fly_________ 12.press_______ 13.memorize___
t改为ce= n(规律性) 形容词-----名词 1.convenient_______ 1.young________ 2. silent___________ 2.dead_________ 3.confident________ 4.different________ 5.evident_________ 6.exist___________ 7.just____________ 8.guide__________ 9.important_______ 10.patient_________ 11.violent_________ 12.influent________ 3.crowded_____ 4.fortunate_____ 5.foolish_______ 6.strong_______ 7.high_________ 8.long_________ 9.mix__________ 10.wide________’ 11.hungry_______ 12..free_____ adj+ity=n 1.possible_____ 2.responsible____ 3.regular______ 4.similiar______ 5.impossible_____ 6.popular_______ 7.real___________ 8.secure________ 13.independent_____ 13.terrible______ 第 3 页 共 9 页
7．动词+er(or或ist, ian等)=人(物) +er 1.shopkeep_________ 2.strange___________ 3.village___________ 4.smoke___________ 5.prison___________ 但 win----winner part---partner record---recorder dry----dryer
四、用句中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. This stair should only be used in an _________ (emergent).
2. Waiting for exam results is a time of great _________ (anxious).
3. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ______________ (require). 4. After a long _________ (argue), we decided when to leave. 5. It is your _______ (free) to do what you want after class.
6. With a little more ________ (practical), you will be able to pass your test.
7. It won’t make much ________ (differ) whether you have finished your task or not. 8. His _________ (patient) made me very angry.
9. Most of the artist are full of _________ (imagine), so they often can draw something to attract us.
10. Just keep doing it, I am sure you will turn all your dreams into ________ (real) one day. 11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great _________, and the students are the
__________ (compete).
12. His _______ (kind) is known to us all, so when our classmates have something in trouble, we often ask him for help.
13. All facts are the source of ____________ (conclude).
14. The committee has a little or no _______________ (understand) of the problem. 15. Chinese are of _________ (good).
16. However, most _________ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with ________ (educate).
五、语篇填空：用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。
（一）
Charles Pink was a young 1.________ (Canada) who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theatre and 2.________ (party)．His car was
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+or 1.visit____________ 2.direct___________ 3.educate_________ 4.operate_________ 5.conduct_________ 但:tailor refrigerator +ist 1.novel________ 2.piano________ 3.violin_______ 4.bicycle_______ 5.cycle________ 辨别： social—socialism— socialist—society +ian 1.physics______ 2.library_______ 3.music________ 4.politics_______ 但: crime______ represent____ voluntary_ one of the best in his city. He had lots of 3.________ and one day he bought a plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4.________ (enjoy)．
One day about thirty 5.________ (year) ago, he set off in his small plane on a trip across 6.________ (Mexican)．At first everything went well, but when he was over the part of the country 7.________ engine of the little machine failed.
Fortunately, Pink was flying at a good 8.________ (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place to land. Below him he could see a number of 9.________ (field) which looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his 10.________ down on one of them.
（二）
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school，you will be most lucky.1.___________true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience shows that he was right .Good 2. ___________ (friend) are just not easily formed. To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or kept at arm’s 3. ______(long)？ Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 4. ______ (friend) expectations. The sharing of 5. ______ (person) experience is the surest way 6. _______________ (deepen) friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the difficulties to friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time.7. _______ main difficulty is the 8. _________ (selfish) to think one “owns” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly，friendships need actions in return. In other words，you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. 9. ______you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters 10.______doing things together, friendships will die away.
（三）
Robots used for housework were tested out in some 1.________(family). Tony, one of the robots, looked like 2.___ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also, 3. ________(curious) drove him to
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