§ Lesson 34 Quick work 破案 “神速”
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★station n (警察)局 (一定是与军方, 警方有关系的) post office 邮局 / police office 警局
bureau [??????????????????] 局 :
communication bureau 交通局 (communication [???????????????]) I went to the police 我去警察局
★most adv 相当, 非常
只有加 ―the‖ 时译为 ―最‖ , 加 ―a‖ 或什么也不加时译为 ―非常‖ , ―相当‖ (―very‖ 的概念) a most interesting / I was most surprised.
【Text】 【课文讲解】
quick: 动作的快; fast: 速度的快; soon: 时间快 have a quick meal / quick freeze速冻 all week 用现在完成时
local new 当地新闻 / local police 当地警察局 local color 当地色彩, 地方色彩 / local people 当地人 native [???????] n土著人adj 土生土长的 local call 市话
call at(some place) 拜访某地 / call on 拜访某人
ask/tell/expect/want/allow/request/order sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 you was wanted to do sth.
he was told that/to do (被动) / someone told him that... (主动)
sb. was told: 某人被告知; 有人告诉sb : I was told that yesterday you did sth wrong. not......any more = no more 不再, 再也不 I don‘t talk to you any more.我不再会对你谈话了 I will talk to you no more. I walked no more .我不再走了
five miles away这一类结构可以直接做定语, 放在被修饰词后面 home前一旦加修饰词(如 ―this‖ ), 则其为名词
the school is five miles away.学校在五里外 / The school five miles away...五里外的学校 I live in a house which is five miles away. = I live in a house five miles away. His home : home 前一旦加修饰词(如文中的his), 则其为名词 ......expected the bicycle to be found. 被动语态
I want my mother to wish clothes. / I want the clothes to be wished.(不关心谁洗, 被洗)
【letter writting】书信写作
In the address we usually write‘St.’for‘Street’;‘Rd.’for‘Road’;‘Sq.’for‘Square’;‘Ave.’for‘Avenue’;‘Pl.’for ‘Place’. We write words like‘Lane’and‘Drive’in full.
在地址中我们通常使用缩略形式, 如 : ―St.‖ (Street); ―Rd.‖ (Road); ―Sq.‖ (Square); ―Ave.‖ (Avenue); ―Pl.‖ (Place),而有些词则不用缩略形式, 如 ―Lane‖ 和 ―Drive‖ .
pics. [????] : pictures / secs. [????????]:seconds wait secs 等几秒钟
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td.co. / wto
【Special difficulties】难点 call on拜访
call (sb) up给某人打电话
一旦一个词可以省略而意思不改, 这个词可能是副词, 如 ―up‖ 是副词 如果宾语是代词, 后面的词组由动词和副词组成, 代词一定会放在中间 call on you/call you up go to the pictures 去看电影
call off 取消 / call out 大声喊 / call at 去了某地+地点 / call in 召集
Exercise 练习 用恰当的词填空 :
1 I called______ you five times yesterday. Were you out?
2 It's too late to go to the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing ______? 3 We called ______to him but he could not hear us. 4 I called ______ the post office on my way to work.
1、on call you up 不能说成 call up you / on (prep) call on you 2、go to the pictures 去看电影 call the whole thing off 3 、call out
4、call out 去了邮局, 不一定译成 ―拜访邮局‖
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 1 Dan was worried because ______.
a. he received a letter b. the police wanted him
c. he went to the station yesterday d. he didn't know why the police wanted him answer: d
8 All the police at the station are ______ men. a. topical b. local c. native d. neighbourly answer: b
local: 当地的; native: 自己在这里(祖祖辈辈都在这里)
topical adj : 时事问题的; 热门话题的; 题目的 / neighbourly: 邻居的
§ Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★while n 一段时间
while = some time 一小会儿 wait for a while等一会儿 隔了一会儿after a while
★regret v 后悔 pt pp regretted 1、regret sth
you will regret it你会后悔的, 你一定会后悔的 2、regret to do : 很遗憾要去做 3、regret doing很遗憾已经做
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I regret to tell you a bad news我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息 (还没说) I regret telling him the news我真后悔告诉他这个消息 I regret to steal your money 4、regret that
遗憾 : pity、sorry、regret
pity n. it's a pity / sorry adj. I am sorry / regret v.
★far adv 非常
比较级前可以加修饰词, 表示程度 多一点点用a little, 多很多用much
far＝much, 修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 注意most 是修饰形容词或副词的, 而不是比较级
★rush v 冲
rush(用腿)冲 run 跑(速度很快)
★act v 行动
take action 采取行动 act! (口语) 行动!
★straight adv 径直 go straight on径直往前走
★fright n 害怕
frighten [???????] vt.使惊吓 vi.惊恐
frightening : 令人感到可怕的 / frightened : 自己感到可怕的 frightful＝terrible adj 可怕
your handwriting is frightful你的字真糟糕 / cold is frightful寒冷是可怕的 一个动词能够加ing/ed, 证明这个动词跟人的情感有关, 他的宾语就会是人 This doesn't worry me. / You frighten me. get a fright得到惊吓的感觉, 类似get a surprise
I get a fright我吓了一跳 / you give me a fright你吓了我一跳 give sb sth
give: 给人带来感觉, 如 : give me a pleasure/an excitement/a fright
★battered adj 撞坏的
batter [????] n.击球手 v.打坏, 猛击 动词+ed : 被
battered : lose one's shape 被撞变形的(shape[????] v n) damaged : 被刮坏的
destroyed car车子被损害不能修 / damaged car车子坏了, 但能修 / battered car 车变形 battered bag破旧不堪的包(―battered‖ 与软的东西连用时, 表示用旧了, 破旧不堪的)
★shortly adv 很快, 不久 ★afterwards adv 以后
shortly afterwards不久以后＝soon
shortly＝soon; afterwards＝later后来, 以后 soon: 不久以后 (可直接用)
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【课文讲解】
he used to drive a taxi, but now he doesn't drive a taxi any more a short while ago＝a short time ago不久以前 however
1、可以放句首, 可以放句中
2、如果一个词两边有逗好, 证明这个词是插入语
you will regret it
find 可以用一般现在时态, 可以用进行时态 he is finding his trip very exciting far more exciting更有趣 along 沿着
a waiting car : 正在等候的车子
see sb do sth看见某人做某事(强调全过程) / see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 I see them dance (看了全过程) / I see them dancing (只看了一部分) hear sb doing/hear sb do
如果全过程用do, 过程中的一瞬间用doing
另外还有类似的词有 : smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等 full of 装满 : I have a cup full of tea. at: 强调瞄准概念
with 一旦出现在名词后代词后就做定语, 出现在动词之后做状语
he came in with a book.(作状语) / the boy with a book came in.(作定语) get a fright吓了一跳
such...that.../so...that... 如此...以致于
so+形容词(副词)+that.../such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that 一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词也修饰的是名词 drop/fall : 掉
sb drop sth, drop vt(及物).由于不当心抓什么没抓住掉下去 fall vi(不及物) : sth fall从上往下落 drop the money / the money fall
The chalk is falling./ I drop the chalk. (chalk [?????] n.粉笔, 白垩 vt.用粉笔写, 和以白垩) as = when: 当.....时候 get away ＝ run away逃跑 by car /in the car drive into 撞
stopped his car/the car stopped(与当时说话时的视觉概念有关, 一个是人为停, 一个是自己停下来) damaged : 毁坏
....and easy to recognize = and the car was easy to recognize (用主动表被动含义) 用不定式放在形容词后面, 主动表被动含义 too...to.../ ...enough to.... stop拦住车子
both men ＝ two persons stop the car
1、the driver stop the car 2、其他人stopped the car : 拦车 stop thief 捉賊 捉, 抓catch
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 4 / 213
1 Roy Trenton ______.
a. prefers driving a bus to driving a taxi b. prefers driving a taxi to driving a bus c. is sorry he isn't a taxi driver d. is glad he didn't change his job prefer ...to...更喜欢这个东西(和后面的东西比), 宁可也不 be sorry遗憾 prefer+名词 更喜欢 I prefer tea to water
prefer+名词+to(prep.)+名词(如为动词则+ing) I prefer drinking tea to drinking water prefer to(不定式的标志)+动词原形 : 更喜欢
rather than : 不喜欢, 而不是 (prep) (rather[???????????????????]) he prefers to drive bus rather than drive a taxi. I prefer to have an apple rather than have an orange.
3 Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. This means he ______ a taxi. a. has stopped driving b. is used to driving c. got used to driving d. still drives used to(不定式的标志) 过去做现在不做
used to do过去常常做现在不做了(―to‖ 为 prep) be used to doing sth / get used to doing sth 习惯于 I am(not) used to getting up early我习惯起早 be used to do sth被用来
the knife is used to cut the paper刀被用来切纸
the boy is used to swimming in the river那男孩习惯在河里游泳 the boy used to swim in the river那男孩过去在河里游泳
4 He noticed two thieves ______ out of a shop. a. to come b. are coming c. in coming d. come answer : d
see sb. doing : 看见某人正在做某事; see sb. do : 看见某人做某事 hear : 听见
notice sb. doing / notice sb. do ; watch sb. doing / watch sb. do b. are coming : 没有主从一致, 应为 : was coming 就对
7 The car was easy to recognize, so it wasn't ______ difficult for the police to catch the thieves. a. much b. very c. many d. too answer: d
too...to...: 太...以至于不能... / ...enough to...: 足以用来做某事 many 应加+名词 / much, very 一般不会与 to 连用
8 He hasn't regretted it. He ______ it.
a. isn't sorry about b. doesn't pity c. isn't pleased with d. doesn't laugh about answer: a
be sorry about: 为什么感到遗憾(抱歉) / be pleasued with: 对什么感到满意 / laugh at : 嘲笑 laugh about:为什么原因而笑 b. pity 不对是由于词性不对
11 The thief dropped the bag. He ______. a. let it b. left it c. fell it d. let it fall 5 / 213