Grammar ：The Past Participle as the Attribute and Predictive(I)
Step 1. Observe: Read the following passage and try to tell the function of the underlined words.
New term is coming. Almost all students feel depressed. They have to struggle to get up early, deal with too much homework. what’s worse, some students feel so bored, for them, everything seems uninteresting to them: the unfinished homework for holidays, the boring classroom , facing unknown classmates This is so-called “back-to-school syndrome”
Step 2. Observe and Summary
Part A: I. Observe the Past Participle as Predictive in the following sentences and then fill in the blank.
1.He seemed quite surprised at the idea.
2.He got interested in playing the piano. 3.All hope is gone. 4.This article is well written.
5.He appeared more delighted with my work. 6.You seem frightened.
1)Position: _________________________________________, 2)Relation: _________________________________________.
3)meaning: .表示动作完成或被动，感受或状态
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Ⅱ. Find out the differences between the sentences.
1. a, The glass was broken. b, The glass was broken by Tom. 2. a, The windows are closed. b, The windows are closed by Jack. 3. a, I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. b, I am surprised at the news.
Ⅲ. Find out the differences between v-ing and v-ed as Predictive.
1. As is known to us all, traveling is interesting, but we often feel tired when we are back from travels.
2. The news is so encouraging that we all felt encouraged.
3. What he has done is really disappointing; now his parents are disappointed with him.
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Complete the following sentences.
ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]1)你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？
Why do you always _____________ ? Do you sleep well these days? 2)我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。
I _____________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. 3)听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。
Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star．
Part B. Observe the Past Participle as Attribute in the following sentences and then fill in the blank.
1. a broken heart= a heart that is broken
2. the machines produced last year= 3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.=
4.Many badly injured passengers have been sent to the hospital.= 1) Position: _________________________________________, 2) Relation: _________________________________________. 3) meaning: _______________________________________.
Find out the differences between the Present Participle and the Past participle
3. boiling water: boiled water:
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4. the changing world: the changed world:
5.the rising sun: the risen sun:
Summary : Practice 1: Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.
Let’s try the bookstore that was opened last month. 2. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.
3. Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired.
4. The question discussed was very important.
= The question ________________________ was very important. 5. The United States is a developed country.
= The United States is a country ______________________.
Exercise I. Fill the form with proper form.适当形式填空
1. The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ (astonish)
2. I was___________(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found. 3. The ___________ news made us ___________.(disappoint) 4. The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle) 5. Madame Curie found husband’s death ___________ .(shock) 6. I saw the boy very ___________ (excite)
7. _________(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make greater progress.
8. Be brave. You look like a___________ bird (frighten)（惊弓之鸟）
9. The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.
10. The look on her face was very ___________ (confuse) .
Exercise II. Fill the form with V-ed
1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.
2. The building _____________(去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.
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3. The problem ____________________(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.
4. The window _________________________(被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired
5. The children ________________________(昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill. 6. The people _________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.
7. The boy __________________________(受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.
8. The water ___________________________(送到他家的水) carried disease. 9. The English today is quite different from the English ______________(300年前所说的).
10. Most of the artists_________________ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.
11. The students ___________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
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