青岛啤酒财务报告分析

2020-06-03 15:52

毕 业 设 计(论 文)

题 目:青岛啤酒股份有限公司财务报表分析

English Title: Tsingtao beer co., LTD., financial statement

analysis

学生姓名:王磊 专 业:会计学 班 级:090713 指导教师:帅桥昌

二零一三年六月

东华理工大学毕业设计(论文) 摘要

摘 要

财务报表亦称对外会计报表,是会计主体对外提供的反映会计主体财务状况和经营的会计报表,包括资产负债表、损益表、现金流量表或财务状况变动表、附表和附注。企业所编制的财务报表是反映企业一定时期财务状况和经营成果的表格式报告,是企业向外界公众展示财务信息的主要方式。但是,财务报表是历史性的静态文件,要进行有效的决策,还需要对财务报表中反映的资料整理、研究,进行财务报表分析。只有经过严谨的财务报表分析之后,所得出的信息才能有助于指导决策。本文通过对青岛啤酒财务报表结构分析,包括资产负债表和利润表的水平分析以及垂直分析,探求近年来财务指标的趋势。同时本文还引入其竞争对手与青岛啤酒的部分财务指标进行横向比较,最后经过分析得出自己的结论。

关键词:财务指标; 青岛啤酒公司; 财务报表分析

东华理工大学毕业设计(论文) ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

Also called foreign accounting statements, financial statements provides a reflection of an accounting entity is an accounting entity's financial position and operating accounting statements, including balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement or statement of changes in financial situation, schedules and notes. Is compiled by the financial statements reflect the enterprise a certain period, the financial position and operating results of tabular report, is the enterprise to the outside world is the main public financial information. But the financial statements is historic static files, must carry on the effective decision-making, also need to in the financial statements reflect the organization of data, research, financial statement analysis. Only after careful analysis of the financial statements of information to help guide decisions. This article through to the Qingdao beer structure analysis of financial statements, including balance sheet and income statement of horizontal analysis and vertical analysis, explore the trend of financial indicators in recent years. At the same time this paper also introduced its rival, yanjing beer, with some financial indicators from Qingdao beer of transverse comparison, finally through the analysis of their own conclusions.

Key words: Financial indicators ;Qingdao beer company ;Financial statement

analysis

东华理工大学毕业设计(论文) 目录

目 录

绪论 ................................................................................................................................................. 1

一、研究背景 ....................................................................................................................... 2 (一)行业背景 ................................................................................................................... 2 (二)公司背景 ................................................................................................................... 3 二、青岛啤酒财务报表分析 ............................................................................................ 4 (一)基本财务比率分析 ................................................................................................ 4 (二) 偿债能力分析 ........................................................................................................ 4 (1)流动比率................................................................................................ 5 (2)速动比率 ............................................................................................... 5 (3)现金比率................................................................................................ 6 (4)资产负债率............................................................................................ 7 (5) 权益乘数 ............................................................................................... 8 (6)利息保障倍数 ....................................................................................... 9 (7)综合分析 ............................................................................................. 10 (三)营运能力分析 ........................................................................................................... 11 (1)总资产周转率 ..................................................................................... 11 (2)固定资产周转率 ................................................................................. 11 (3)应收账款周转率 ................................................................................. 12 (4)存货周转率 ......................................................................................... 13 (5)综合分析.............................................................................................. 14 (四)盈利能力分析 ..................................................................................................... 15 (1)销售毛利率 ......................................................................................... 15 (2)销售净利率 ......................................................................................... 16 (3)净资产收益率 ..................................................................................... 17 (4)综合分析 ............................................................................................. 17

结论 .............................................................................................................................................. 18 致 谢 ........................................................................................................................................... 19 参考文献 ...................................................................................................................................... 20

东华理工大学毕业设计(论文) 绪论

绪论

财务报表分析,又称财务分析,是通过收集、整理企业财务会计报告中的有关数据,并结合其他有关补充信息,对企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量情况进行综合比较和评价,为财务会计报告使用者提供管理决策和控制依据的一项管理工作。

财务报表能够全面反映企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量情况,但是单纯从财务报表上的数据还不能直接或全面说明企业的财务状况,特别是不能说明企业经营状况的好坏和经营成果的高低,只有将企业的财务指标与有关的数据进行比较才能说明企业财务状况所处的地位,因此要进行财务报表分析。青岛啤酒作为国内啤酒行业的领军企业,财务报表的分析对其公司的内部运营,外部市场的发展,乃至公司大大小小的决策都起到至关重要的作用。通过和竞争对手的财务指标的对比分析,能够正确认识到自己的长处及不足,从而制定针对性的措施完善公司的财务系统。


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