浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院艺术与设计系毕业设计报告
XXXXX大学
XXXXXXX学院艺术与设计系 2011届本科毕业设计（论文）
班级 XXXXXX 学号 Xd07405112 姓名 XXX
指导老师 XXX
毕业设计（报告）题目 XXXXXXXXXXXXX项目
2
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX项目
摘 要
任何建筑与人们的关系都是十分密切的,它的设计就是为了协调人和自然环境,使二者更加和谐,同时也作为一种现代化的重要标志,作为一个城市甚至国家的代表,彰显着一个国家的经济实力,显示了一个人的品味和喜好,因此人性化的设计已经深入到当代每一个人的心目中了,一个成功的小区住宅建筑起到了体现居民的生活品质和传递文化艺术信息的效果。
所谓人性化设计，就是在设计规划中，要考虑自然环境，居民的生活方式和价值观。空间环境的设计应为居民提供一种归属感，设计中对住宅、道路、工程、公共设施等方面要详细布局，并注意与周边环境的协调，要满足住宅的物理性能要求，和居民的生理与心理要求，为居民创造一个安静、卫生、舒适的生活空间。
总的来说，人性化的住宅具有三方面的特征，一是充分满足人生活方式的多重性，使建筑空间多义化；二是强调人与生态自然的和谐；三是尊重人与人的交往，增强邻里居住文化。这三点均是以人为出发点，重视协调人与建筑，人与自然，人与人之间的关系，体现了以人为本的指导思想。
关键词：自然环境；和谐；人性化；空间环境；以人为本
Abstract
浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院艺术与设计系毕业设计报告
Any building and people's relationship is very close, it is designed for coordination and natural environment, make both more harmonious, also as a modern important symbol, as a city or even the countries represented, revealing the strength of a country's economy, shows a person's tastes and preferences, so humanized design to have in-depth contemporary each people's mind, a successful residential area played reflect the construction quality of life and transmit residents of the effect of cultural and artistic information.
The so-called humanized design, which is in design planning, want to consider the natural environment, residents way of life and values. Space environment design should provide a sense of belonging, residents in the design of residential, roads, engineering, public facilities, and pay attention to detailed placement coordinate with surrounding environment, to meet the performance requirements of the residence, and residents physical the physiological and the psychological demand for the residents to create a quiet, health, comfortable living space.
Overall, humanized residence to have three features, Firstly it is sufficient to satisfy multiple sex life, righteousness, and more than building space; Secondly it is emphasized that human and ecological natural harmonious; Thirdly it is to respect human interaction, enhance the neighborhood living culture. These three all regard as a point of departure, pay great attention to the coordinator and buildings, man and nature, interpersonal relationship, reflects the people-oriented guiding ideology.
Key words: The natural environment; Harmony; Humanization; Space
environment
4
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX项目
目 录
摘 要 Abstract
第一部分 当代商业中心调研报告 .......................... 3
1.1大型商业建筑设计原则 .................................................... 8
1.1.1 选址原则“天时”、“地利”、“人和”都会直接影响企业的经营 ................ 8 1.1.2客流规划是选择店址的最重要的因素 ...................................... 8 1.1.2城市道路交通是联系顾客与商业设施的载体 ................................ 9 1.1.3选择店址应考虑设店地点附近的商店的规模和数量 .......................... 9 1.1.4选择店址还要分析地形特点 ............................................ 10
1.2城市规划的要求 ......................................................... 10
1.2.1 经营计划与竞争环境调查 .............................................. 11 1.3.3消费资讯提供者 ...................................................... 12 1.3.5行销策略的配合 ...................................................... 12
1.4以下说明前面所叙述的经营手段 ........................................... 13
1.4.1集客力 ............................................................. 13 1.4.3创造附加的营业面积 .................................................. 14 1.4.5经营者的能力与财力 .................................................. 15 1.4.6经营特色............................................................ 16
1.5立地条件 ............................................................... 16
第二部分 文献研究报告 ................................. 19
2.1前言 ................................................................... 19 2.2大型商业建筑的社区化 ................................................... 19
2.2.1大型商业建筑“社区化”的概念......................................... 19 2.2.2“社区化”的研究意义................................................. 20 2.2.3国内外基本研究现状 .................................................. 20
浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院艺术与设计系毕业设计报告
2.3区域空间形态的社区化 ................................................... 21
2.3.1层次分明............................................................ 21 2.3.2主题连续............................................................ 21 2.3.3中心明确............................................................ 22 2.3.4社会意义............................................................ 22
2.4交通空间形态的社区化 ................................................... 22
2.4.1区域的骨架——层次分明 .............................................. 23 2.4.2区域的边界——凝聚的缝合线 .......................................... 23 2.4.3场所的连接——停留的意义 ............................................ 24
2.5节点空间形态的社区化 ................................................... 24
2.5.1层次分明............................................................ 24 2.5.2核心突出............................................................ 25 2.5.3形态完整............................................................ 25 2.5.4“公共性”突出 ...................................................... 25
2.6结语 ................................................................... 26 2.7 外文翻译............................................................... 26
2.7.1本土设计--上海大宁国际广场 .......................................... 26
第三部分 商业中心建筑设计实践报告 ...................... 32
3.1 设计选题的市场依据..................................................... 32
3.1.1 设计选题的意义 ..................................................... 32 3.1.2 目前商业设计存在的问题 .............................................. 33
3.2 构思过程............................................................... 34
3.2.1指导思想............................................................ 34 3.2.2功能定位............................................................ 34
3.3总体布局 ............................................................... 35
3.3.1布局特点............................................................ 35 3.3.2功能设计............................................................ 36
3.4交通组织 ............................................................... 36 3.5绿化景观 ............................................................... 37
6