人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点总结 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一．单词
survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,double,text,graduate,level,degree,manager, gentleman,graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible,task,wing,shall,overcome,congratulate,caring, senior, thirsty, thankful, separate, ours, ahead
短语: in a row, look back at, make a mess, keep one’s cool, senior high (school), go by, believe in, first of all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of, along with, be responsible for, set out, separate from
二．1.do/make a survey of public attitude做了一个民意调查 2.standard of living=living standard生活水平 Cost of living=cost living生活费用 meet the standard of sb
3 in a row连续几次地The school basketball team has won three times in a row. Stand in a row站成一排 4.play the keyboard弹琴
Keyboard键盘monitor显示器；监控器；班长mouse鼠标 Play the+乐器 play+球类
...的方法the method/way to do sth the method/way of doing sth 5.Instruction
1)与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。
2)仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与direction通用。 6.double
I think we can double our marks in one year. V a double bed adj 7.Shall
用于第一人称we/I.口语中可换为will.
Shall we do sth？表建议=what/how about doing sth?you like to do sth=Why not do sth=why don’t do sth?=Would you like to do sth?=You’d better do sth=Let’s do sth=Could you please do sth
=Would you mind doing sth 8.overcome=get over
Overcome shortcomings/difficulty/weakness be overcome by被...所压倒 The fire was completely overcome. 9.make a mess of sth 把...弄得一团糟
(be) in mess乱七八糟 get into a mess陷入困境 get sb into a mess使某人陷入糟糕的处境 Mess up搞乱
10.graduate from 从...毕业he graduated from Peking University.
Graduate in sth从...专业毕业she graduated in Japanese.她从日语系毕业了 11.keep one’s cool=keep one’s head=keep calm=keep cool 反义词lose one’s temper
Junior high school senior high school 12.Caring
1).take care小心，当心，可以用作take care that…或者take care to do sth. Take care（that）you don’t drink too much. 当心别喝多了。 Take care not to make any mistakes. 当心别犯错误。 Good bye, and take care! 再见，多保重。
2).care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如：
He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。 I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。
3).care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？ How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！ Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？
He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else． 他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。 4).take care of照料，照顾，相当于look after take care of oneself /sb. /oneself
He is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。 take good care of sb.= look after sb. well好好照顾某人 13.Go 短语Go by时间流逝；顺便走访as time goes by,... Go ahead走在前面；开始吧；继续 Go off闹钟发出响声；爆炸
Go on发生；继续what’s going on here. Go up上升 Go down下降
Go over复习I have to go over my note...
Go out外出游玩；熄灭put more wood to the fire,otherwise it will go out. 14.manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 15.一词多义：degree 学位；程度；度数 To do this job, you must have a degree in English. 从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。
I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。 Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在摄氏100℃沸腾。 15.believe/believe in believe sb 相信某人的话
believe in sb信任某人
16.first of all=firstly ; first; in the first place; first of all; 17.congratulate sb on/upon sth
18.be thirsty for：渴望……=be longing for Young man should be thirsty for knowledge.
19.be thankful to sb. for sth.：因某事感激某人=thank sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth. We are thankful to you for all your assistance. 20.ahead of sth：在……前面 ahead of time：提前 21.along with：除……以外还
Along with happiness, our trip was also full of hardship and difficulty. 除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。
注意：along with跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。
另：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than, The teacher, along with his students, is cheering up the players. 老师跟学生一起为选手加油。 22.set out：出发，启程
They set out when the sun came out. set off:出发；使爆炸
set out to do sth.：着手做某事=set about doing sth set up：建立
set aside：把……放在一边
23.remember to do sth记得做某事(未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(己做)
Remember sb to sb代某人向某人问号 24.Help
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday.
help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me (learn) English.
help oneself to 自助, (进餐时) 自己取用
Help _to some fish, Jeff. A.you B. your C. yours D. Yourself can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
with the help of= with one’s help在??的帮助下With the help of my teacher = With my teacher’s help
help( to) do 帮忙做某事 25.be over结束
(1) “超过；多余”相当于more than (2) “在…之上”
above ,over 与on表“在…之上”的区别
above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在……的下面”相对； over 指在正上方，与under 相对； on “在……的上面”，表面相互接触。
(3) over “在……期间” over the years “这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。 Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps.
A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected all over 遍及；到处 all over the world =around the world 全世界
get over克服 over and over 反复；再三 go over 复习，重温 come over 顺便来访
27.in a row 连续几次地;成一行；连续； He won the prizes _________________.（连续几次） 【in构成的短语】 in a hurry 匆忙 in fact实际上 in front of 在…前面 in (the) future 今后，将来in public 公开地，当众 in order 秩序井然 in person 亲自 in time及时 in a word总之in one’s opinion 按某人的看法