2018-2019年初中英语北京中考精品汇编【39】含答案考点
及解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1. boy who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from European country· A．The；a B．A；the C．The；an D·／；the 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：在明天的晚会上要表演的男孩会来自一个欧洲国家。冠词作为一种虚词，
只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。 考点：考查冠词。 评卷人 得 分 二、完形填空
If a country wants to develop rapidly, education must come first. However, in China, many poor families in some villages can’t an education for their children. Some children reach the school age, they have to stay at home and do some farm work.
Luckily, Project Hope started October 30th, 1994.It has mainly two .
One is to help the poor children who can’t go to school without money, the other is to build for the students in poor areas so that they can have a better studying environment. With the help of Project Hope, a lot of poor children have returned to school and many new schools have been built it started. So the children can get much knowledge and their dreams. they get knowledge, they will have ability（能力）to build their hometown. At the same time, their living conditions will be as well.
There are still many poor children in of help. As for the project, there is still a long way to go.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
A．give
B．offer B．but B．during B．ways B．schools B．after B．create B．Once B．worse B．detail
C．afford C．while C．on C．uses C．hospitals C．before C．consider C．So C．better C．public
D．provide D．and D．for D．policies D．shops D．since D．realize D．Though D．well D．surprise
A．so A．in
A．purposes A．stations
A．when A．shake
A．But A．bad
A．need
【答案】 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍中国开展希望工程的目的，以及由此给贫困地区的孩子们带来的好处。
2.考查语境理解及动词。Give给，给予；offer提供，出价；afford承担，买得起；provide提供。结合语境可知此处指的是,许多贫困的家庭承担不起学生的教育费用。故选C。 3.考查语境理解及连词。So因此；but 但是；while虽然，然而；and和，并且。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系。故选B，但是他们不得不呆在家，在地里干活。
4.考查语境理解及介词。In在……里面；during在……期间；on 在……上面，在具体的某一天；for为了，对于。结合语境可知本句表示在具体的某一天，故用介词on，选C。
5.考查语境理解及名词。Purposes目的，意志；ways道路，方法；uses用处，用途；policies 政策，保险单。结合语境可知此处指的是，希望工程有两个目的。故选A。
6.考查语境理解及名词。Stations车站；schools学校；hospitals医院；shops商店。结合语境可知此处指的是，为孩子建立学校。故选B。
7.考查语境理解及连词。When当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从……以来。结合语境可知此处指的是，自从希望工程开始以来，新建了许多学校。故选D。 8.考查语境理解及动词。Shake摇动，握手；create创造，创作；consider考虑，认为；realize 意识到，实现。结合语境可知此处指的是，因此许多孩子得以实现他们的梦想。故选D。
9.考查语境理解及连词。But但是；Once一旦；So因此；Though虽然，尽管。联系后半句可知此处指的是，一旦他们学到知识，他们就会有能力建设自己的家乡。故选B。
10.考查语境理解及比较级。结合语境可知，此处指的是，同时他们的生存环境也会变得更好。故选C，更好的。
11.考查语境理解及名词。Need需要；detail细节，详情；public公开，公众；surprise惊讶，惊奇。结合语境可知此处指的是，还有许多需要帮助的孩子们。短语in need of需要……。故选A。
考点：考查新闻报道类短文 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said”Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 12.Who made Donald Duck film? ______ A．Mickey Mouse. C．Walt Disney.
B．Clarence Nash. D．Pluto.
13. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______ A．In 1933.
B．In 1934.
C．In 1966.
D．In 1930.
14.Who was Clarence Nash? ______ A．A cartoonist. C．A film-maker.
B．Donald Duck’s voice. D．A film star.
15.Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______ A．In new film. C．On television.
B．At the cinema. D．At concerts.
16. The underlined word”audience” in the second paragraph means______ . A．reads
C．law freedom 【答案】 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.D 【解析】
12.根据短文第一段描述，可知沃特迪斯尼创作出了唐老鸭，故选C。
13.根据The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. 可知选B。
14.根据短文第一段描述，可知他是唐老鸭的配音演员，故选B。
15.根据But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television 描述，可知选C。 16.联系上文可知him指的是电影中的角色唐老鸭，故可知audience指的是看电影的人，故选D，在电影院看电影的人。 Dear Alice,
You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss one of them at a time.
B．formal interview
D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You don’t say much about how these classmates get along with each other. It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious (谨慎的) in the first term.
It’s also possible that the others are unkind. If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.
In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your
classmates don’t understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to “buy” friends with these offers?
Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative (负面的) answer, at least you’ll know what to do. Yours truly, Shelia
17.Who writes the letter? A．Alice C．Shelia
B．her classmate D．her teacher
18.From the letter we know that Alice was very _______________. A．lucky
B．unkind
C．fair
D．unhappy
19.In the letter Sheila talked about _________ possible reasons for Alice’s problems. A．four
B．six
C．seven
D．eight
20.From the letter we can conclude (得出结论) that _______________. Alice wasn’t pleased with her teachers. Alice’s parents made her study too hard. Alice didn’t get along well with her classmates. Alice didn’t want to go to school any more. 【答案】 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】
试题分析：这封信中希利亚主要帮助爱丽丝分析了她没能和同学们友好相处的几点原因，并提出了几点建议。