U4 巩固复习
一、三合一检测
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三
1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school. A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring 2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass. A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing 3. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.
A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go 4. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.
A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went 5. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.
A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take 6. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework 7. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
8. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 9. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close
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10. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
2）将下列直接引语变成间接引语 1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She said: “He will be busy.”
3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”
5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
二、U4知识讲解巩固 【词汇讲解】
1. They are often quite loud in class and like to give their opinions to the teacher.
give one's opinion:提出某人的观点，opinion既是可数名词， 也是不可数名词。1) 作可数名词时，强调某人的意见，看法，主张。
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What's your opinion of the news? 你对这条新闻有什么看法？ 2) 作不可数名词时，强调集体的意见或看法；舆论。 Opinion is turning to Obama. 舆论逐渐开始支持奥巴马。 文章中的opinion强调的是学生各自的观点，所以是可数名词。
2. At first I felt a bit shy about speaking English in front of so many people. a bit; 一点点，相当于a little，通常修饰后面的形容词或副词。但如果修饰不可数名词时，得用短语a bit of... 请比较：
We have only a little water now. = We have only a bit of water now. 想想：a bit 可以修饰可数名词么？
3.They don't think that it is polite to disturb the teacher or to shout out answers to questions. (p. 54)
他们认为打断老师的讲课或者是大声回答问题是不礼貌的做法。
they don’t think: 这是英语中常用的否定前置的句型。英语中某些动词如：think， believe后面所带出的宾语从句要求是一个肯定句，如果遇到否定句时，也得把否定词前移到主句中去。所以上述这个句子应理解为：他们认为……是不礼貌的。又如： I don’t think he is right. 我认为他是错的。
（这个句子不能用I think he is not right来表示。） I don’t believe he is your brother.
句型：It is polite（+形容词）to do sth 做……是+形容词。 shout out 喊叫
answer to the questions key to the door
4.in front of 与in the front of 的区别
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
5.start a conversation with sb 开始和某人对话 make a conversation with sb 和某人交谈（对话）
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6.ask sb for advice 向某人询问意见
7. Did you do much sightseeing? (p. 58) do much sightseeing:四处观光旅游。sightseeing是不可数名词， 故用much来修饰。
8. The teacher took some pictures of us with a guard in traditional clothes. (p. 58) take pictures of sb: 给某人拍照。介词in +衣服，表示\穿着……的衣服\。
9.If you want to go to someone else's room, always knock at the door and wait before you go in. (p. 58)
knock at the door: 敲门，区别：knock into sb与某人撞了个满怀
10.Most people are worried about food and meals. (p.59) be worried about...：对……感到忧虑，这里worried是形容词，表示状态。动词是worry， 常用于短语worry about…
Please don't worry about me, I can take care of myself.
11.I could hardly understand anything for the first few weeks，but after a while , I got used to it. (p.60)
after a while ：过了一会儿，get used to (doing) sth.：习惯于（做）某事。 I get used to going jogging in the morning. 注意区别：used to do something过去常常做某事
e. g. I used to have a bath in the morning, but I don't do that any more. 我以前常常早上泡澡，不过现在不再这样做了。
12.The food eaten in Indiana was quite different to the kind of American food I eat in Guangzhou. (p.61)
be different to…: 与 …不同，相当于be different from...
13.The countryside, compared to Guangzhou，is completely flat. (p.61)
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be compared to something: 与 …相比，在本句是充当 countryside 的定语，起补充说明作用。 同步练习： 1. 单词拼写
(1) I took part in an e______________exchange programme and learnt a lot. (2) A______________he got up early this morning, he still missed the first bus. (3) Nowadays, many people prefer to c______________online. (4) The f______________exam of this term usually comes in January. (5) Different people have different t______________. 2.完成句子
(1) Jack回国后还经常和他的朋友保持联系。
When Jack came back, he still ________ ________ ________ ________his friends. (2)作为一名教育交流生，我应要求介绍了自己国家的文化。 As an ________ ________ student, I ________ ________ ________ introduce our own culture.
(3)家长应该告诉孩子如何与他人交朋友。
Parents should tell children how to ________ ________ ________others. (4)我想去澳大利亚进行交流。
I would like to ________ ________ ________ ________in Australia. (5)在离家的这些日子里，你要好好照顾自己。
You should take good care of yourself when you are ________ ________the family.
3.选择填空
( )1. He asked me to give him________advice on his project. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )2. In Australia, you are allowed to shout__________in the class. A. at
B. to C. out D. about
( )3. My sister is ______ shy in front of us. A.a lot of B.a lot C.many D.a bit
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