2017年上海市长宁区延安中学高考英语三模试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary SectionA Directions：Afterreadingthepassagesbelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect．Fortheblankswithagivenword
，
fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword
；
fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank．
21．（10分）Carly Lindmeier sits on the patio （露台） of her father's house in Orange County，California．The 20﹣year﹣old is finishing up wooden monograms （字母图案） （21） （send） to her customers．
At first glance，you wouldn't think that Lindmeier has a life﹣threatening disease．Like many young people in California，she loves hanging out at the beach and watching TV shows．She attends college and plans to become a speech pathologist （病理学家）．
But after spending some time with Lindmeier，you notice that her voice sounds rough．She was born with cystic fibrosis，a disease that damages the lungs and the digestive system．
\（22） （have） to breathe through a straw，\said．\（23） it feels like to have cystic fibrosis．\
While the present might be （24） （exciting） time in her life，it could also be frightening．
For cystic fibrosis victims，death in childhood or early adulthood is common，with an average life expectancy of 37．
\，it was kind of tough to realize that I was already middle﹣aged，\．\，it'll probably be worse．\
（25） her illness，Lindmeier stays positive．Looking for a way to raise awareness about this disease，Lindmerier came up with the idea of selling a variety of decorated，wooden monograms，each （26） （dedicate） to a fallen cystic fibrosis patient．She named it 65Wooden Roses．
ach monogram is hand﹣made and starts at $24.99 （158 yuan），with 20 percent of
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income going to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation in the US．Launched in July，her business （27） （bring） attention to the disease all over the US already． Meanwhile，Lindmeier has a positive outlook on her own illness．In July a new treatment，Orkambi，was released，making （28） possible to keep the disease under control．It （29） help patients to live decades longer． （30） Lindmeier has to pay $6，000 every year for the expensive drug，she plans to start taking it．For her，it's a small price to pay for an improved quality of life and she is determined not to let cystic fibrosis hold her back． SectionB
Directions
：
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed． 31．（25分）
A．incapable B．ultimately C．relative D．patent E．university F．popular G．frustrated H．continuous I．equivalence J．proved K．existence More than 110 years ago，between March and September 1905，the mailbox of the German scientific journal Annals der Physik received a series of papers that would forever change the laws of physics．
The author was a young man aged 26，Albert Einstein who was working as a clerk at a （31） office in Switzerland．His career as a physicist was （32） after his doctoral thesis was turned down．Einstein had to satisfy his scientific passion only in his spare time．Within a few months，however，he wrote four groundbreaking papers．
The first paper described his particle theory of light．All physicists in 1905knew what light was．Whether from the sun or bulb，light was known to be a （33） wave﹣just like sound．In the face of this （34） held knowledge，Einstein proposed that light was not a wave．Instead，it was composed of\quanta．\（energy） and as particles （matter） would be the seed of one of the two pillars of modern
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physics：quantum mechanics．Sixteen years later，this theory took Einstein to the peak of science：the Nobel Prize for Physics．
The second paper did not revolutionize the principles of physics．Nor did it earn Einstein another Nobel Prize．However，while proving the （35） of atoms and molecules in the paper，the great scientist opened a new field in the study of physics：statistical physics．
The next paper was perhaps the most groundbreaking．It presented Einstein's well﹣known theory of special relativity，（36） with even common people nowadays．Einstein wrote in this paper that except for the constant speed of light，everything is （37） ，including time，distance and mass．
On November 21，Einstein's last paper that year was published/In the paper，the scientist （38） the （39） between energy and matter with the most famous equation in history：E=mc2．（E stands for energy，m mass，and c the speed of light）
Einstein's four papers that year have （40） changed our conception of reality：of light，of matter，of time and of space．There is no wonder that scientists later call 1905Einstein's annus mirabilis﹣his year of mirales． III
．
Reading
Comprehension
Directions
：
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．
41．（30分）The purpose of the American court system is to protect the rights of the people．According to American Jaw，if someone （41） a crime，he or she is considered （42） until the court proves that the person is guilty． （43） it is the responsibility of the court to prove that a person is guilty．It is not the （44） of the person to prove that he or she is innocent．
In order to arrest a person，the police （45） be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed．The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law．Then the police take the suspect
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to the police station to\．\the charges against him are （46） listed at the police station．
The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge．The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or （47） ．If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away﹣for example，because he owns a house and has a family﹣he can go free．Otherwise，the suspect must （48） bail （保释金）．At this time，too，the judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can't afford one． The suspect returns to court a week or two later．A lawyer from the district lawyer's office presents a case against the suspect．This is called a（n） （49） ．The attorney may present （50） as well as witnesses．The judge at the hearing then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trail．If the judge decides that there is （51） evidence to （52） a trail，he or she sets a date for the suspect to appear in court to formally admit guilty or not guilty．
At the trial，a jury of 12people listens to the evidence from both lawyers and hears the testimony of the witnesses．Then the jury goes into a private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of the crime．If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent，he goes free． （53） ，if he is convicted，the judge sets a date for the defendant to appear in court again for （54） ．At this time，the judge tells the convicted person what his punishment will be．The judge may sentence to prison，order him to pay a fine，or place him on probation （缓刑）．
The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly．However，every step is designed to protect the rights of the people．These （55） rights are the basis，or foundation，of the American government． 41．A．is guilty of 42．A．unpleasant
B．is responsible for C．is accused of B．inexperienced
C．paralleled C．In addition C．humanity
D．is ashamed of D．innocent D．In other words D．initiative
43．A．On the contrary B．As a result 44．A．responsibility
B．conviction
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45．A．are obliged to B．might as well C．are entitled to D．are qualified
to
46．A．reasonably 47．A．locked up
B．formally B．set free
C．readily D．occasionally
C．concerned D．cared for about
48．A．put up 49．A．process 50．A．victims 51．A．sufficient 52．A．call on 53．A．Besides 54．A．booking 55．A．common Section B
B．put forward B．decision B．claims B．fantastic B．call at B．However B．sentencing B．substantial
C．put on C．opportunity C．evidence C．demanding C．call up C．Therefore C．punishing C．individual
D．put through D．Hearing D．information D．economic D．call for D．Consequently D．releasing D．Popular
56．（8分）The food world has gone mash﹣up （混合） crazy．
A new food combination that puts a hot dog and a hamburger together launched in July and has become a hit in Australia．
The\﹣a hamburger with a hot dog sausage in it﹣comes in a bun made in a special way．It holds an uncut hot dog in the middle and has a sliced burger on either side of it．The new invention also features lettuce，tomato，pickles （咸菜），cheese and a variety of sauces，
The mash﹣ups started when the\2013 by storm．New York baker Dominique Ansel mixed two pastries^﹣a French croissant and an American doughnut﹣together into a big，greasy treat．
From there，hybrid foods，containing the best of both worlds，went wild．With a combination of flavors and textures，they created things that some said were better than the original．There was the\burger pizza\﹣thick burger patties sandwiched between two big pizzas，first made in Japan．And then there was the
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