Unit 5 I ’m watching TV
现在进行时:表示说话瞬间正在发生的动作。
时间标志词：now, It’s+时刻，Where is sb? Look, Listen等祈使句
句式结构:主语+ am/is/are + v-ing 动词-ing形式的构成:1.一般在动词原形后+ing， 2.以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing take-taking smile-smiling
3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing run-running cut-cutting 4.tie、die、lie改ie为y+ing
肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. The boy is playing football in the playground.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. The boy is not/isn’t playing football in the playground. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ Is the boy playing football in the playground?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ What are they doing?
练习：They are doing their homework now. (改成一般疑问句和否定句) The old man is walking across the busy street. (就划线部分提问) Some students clean the classroom after school. (改成现在进行时) The, watching, children, in, the, TV, bedroom, be, with, teacher. (连词成句) The policeman is running to the robbed store.（同上） （ ）1．What ______the women _______over there? A is , do B are ,doing C is , doing D. are do （ ）2．--Are you playing basketball? --______. A Yes, I am B No, you are C Yes, I do D No,you don’t （ ）3．--________are the students playing basketball? --On the playground(操场) A What B Where C How D Why （ ）4．They arrive _____Beijing _______the morning of July 7th. A at; on B in; on C at; in D in; in 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答 a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如： Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如： The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如： You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 The machine is constantly not working.这机器老是无法工作(表示抱怨) f.在时间或条件从句中，表示将来正进行的动作。
When +一般现在时，现在进行时 一般现在时，while +现在进行时 ? ? ? 典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found. 答案D.
注：(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
(5)表示位置转移的动词经常用进行时表示将来时 he is flying to Beijing for business.
( )1.It ____ hard when I got home yesterday. A. rained B. is raining C. was raining
( )2.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing
( )3.When the little boy ____someone coming upstairs,he stopped _____.
I'll write a letter while I am waiting.
When he comes into the room, I am cooking dinner. If he is still reading when you get there, don't disturb him.
A. heard…crying B. listened…to cry C. heard…to cry D. listened…cry
( )4. They usually _____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches
( )5.Be quite. The child ____. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D.sleep
( )6.I ____ an old friend of mine when I ____ in the street yesterday afternoon. A. met; was walking B. was meeting; walked C. was meeting; was walking D. met; walked
( )7.Our geography teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going ( )8. His family ____ TV from 10 to 12 last night. A.watched B.were watching C.had watchedD.was watching ( )9.Stay inside, please. It ____ hard right now. A. is raining B. has rained C. rains D. was raining
( )10.Never trouble me while I ____ in my room! A. will sleep B. asleep C. am sleeping D. slept
( )11.I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking ( )12. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest? A. stop having B. to stop have C. stop to have D. to stop to have
( )13. When does your boss go there? He is ____ . Don’t worry! A. goes B. went C. will go D. going 用所给词的正确形式填空
1． Miss White___________(come) from England. She__________(want) to be a writer. 2． Where__________your aunt__________?(work) She __________in a hotel.
3.． Dophins are very _____________(friend) to people. 4． Where are the _____________(woman) singing? 5． Koala like eating_______________(leaf)
6． Let’s_______________(is) quiet. The boy is sleeping.
7． --What_________your brother__________(do) now? --He ____________(write)
8． Lucy often____________(do) her homework after dinner. But this evening,she__________(watch)TV. 9． Pengguins need a ____________(swim) pool. 10． Which animal _______________(live) only in China? 11． Lilei wants___________(meet) others, she is very shy. 12． He can_______________(take) a bus there.
二、句型转换
1．I am reading(就划线部分提问)
__________ ______________ you___________? 2.—Is Kate eating lunch at school?(作肯定回答) ----Yes,___________ ___________.
3.She plays tennis in the morning.(用now替换划线部分)
She__________ ____________ ______________ _______________. 4The supermarket is next to the post office.(就划线部分提问). _____________the supermarket?
2. talk on the phone 打电话
Talk show 谈话节目 have a talk 听报告 做报告 give a talk Talk about/to,with 谈论某物 和某人谈话
I like take--------john to talk ------fashion.
3.on 在 上面 on the wall 在 时候 on Sunday 关于 this book is about how to learn French. 在 状态 on duty 开着 the water is on or off?
4. sound 系动词 +形容词 名词 做表语 听起来（smell. Taste, feel, look） It sounds beautiful/ like a song. He looks a perfect person. The fish smells bad.
注意很多系动词也有实义动词的意思，注意和这个用法区别！ The man looks ------ at the died pet. a sadly b. sad 5.thanks for something / doing something Thanks for your help= thanks for helping me.
6.here 倒装句（）位于句首时主谓需要倒装 be 动词和后面名词的数要保持一致 Here are some new books. Here you are.(主语是代词时不用倒装) 7.集体名词 做家庭成员是复数 做整体是单数 Family. Class. Group, team, club, army and so on.
My family is very big. My family are watching TV,
His family ___ not big, but the family ____ (be) interested in music. The Greens ______(have) been to the Great Wall twice. ( ).The class ___ going to see a film this afternoon. A. am B. is C. are
( ) His family ____ TV from 10 to 12 last night.
A.watched B.were watching C.had watchedD.was watching