1. It is indisputable that(无可争辩)there are millions of
people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
2 No one can deny the fact (没有人能否认)that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact (我们必须承认)that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
4. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. (正受到越来越多人的质疑)
5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. (近些年引起了广泛关注)
6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. (但是它也存在它的问题)
7. There is a general debate on the campus today(校园里进行着广泛的争论)over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
8. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire (根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望)to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
9. There is a growing tendency (呈增长的势头)for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years. 10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. (然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)
11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. (这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免)
12. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem
rationally(我们应理智考虑这一问题)and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. (任何************忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价)
13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact(许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实) the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.
14. \and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.\the great early writers wrote that: (著名作家萧伯纳曾说过) This view has been shared now by more and more people.
15. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion(我同意这一观点)that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: (理由如下)
16. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, (但必须承认)shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face(学生们面临的最大问题之一) because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
17. In view of such serious situation(考虑到这些严重的状况),
environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion(通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages(远大于缺点) and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced(通过以上讨论，我完全相信)that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing. 20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. (尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点)It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
3.结尾的写法
(1) 简要评价或作结论：文章的最后几句概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。例如：In short, we can say that science to human being is like food to our bodies. Science frees us from the bandage of Nature. Science itself is innocent, but sometimes man has misused it.
(2) 重复主题句： 回到文章的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定或强调的效果。
(3) 用反问句结尾：虽然形式是疑问句，但意义是肯定的，具有很明显的强调作用，能引起读者的思考。例如：If there were no homework on weekends, students would come to school on Monday well refreshed and willing to work. Isn't that both beneficial to students and teachers?
(4) 提出展望或希望：对未来提出展望或希望，号召读者为此而行动。例如：Dear fellows, let's unite as one to fight for the prosperity of our motherland. Let's shoulder our responsibilities and fight for the happiness of the whole world.
(5) 引用名人名言、谚语、常用习语结尾。例如： \to bed and early to rise makesa person healthy, wealthy and wise.\ 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising
(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
频率出现七次的词汇 case
意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况
辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于 表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可 以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C
raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）
搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 risearisearouse rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起
真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案 A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A 频率出现六次的词汇 extend
意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and