英语国际音标表（48个）
音素 是英语关于语音的最小的单位。 英语语音共有48个音素, 其中元音音素20个。 辅音音素28个
元音：发音时声带振动, 气流在通过 口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素。 元音有单元音和双元音两大类。
? 发音时气流在通过口腔时受到发音器官的 ? 阻碍而发出的音素叫辅音。
? 其中声带振动的叫浊辅音, 声带不震动的 ? 叫清辅音。
? 音标是记录音素的符号。
? 现在我们用国际中的48个音标来记录英语语音。
前元元音
单元音 音 中元音 后元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [ei] [u] [ai] [?:] [?i] [?] [?u] [a:] [au] 1
双元音
辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 [i?] [p] [f] [t?] [b] [v] [d?] [m] [l] [ε?] [t] [s] [tr] [d] [z] [dr] [n] [r] [u?] [k] [?] [ts] [g] [?] [dz] [?] [θ] [e] [h] [w] [j]
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea
meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive twenty
2
2) [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a
单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many
happy dictionary decide delicious
3) [e] 字母组合: ea e a
单词举例：head bread
bed red elephant remember sell lesson better
desk hotel yes
4) [ ? ] 发音字母: a
单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black
back glad man
5) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass
plant
6) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a
([?]) 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want
wash watch
7) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
3
单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short
more horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm
8) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例： put full push look wood should could
9) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例：food room goose tooth
shoe do two true blue full
10) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut mother dose love above flood
11) [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
good foot book cup bus come trouble blood 4
单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse
Thursday learn earth term her work world
12) [?] 字母组合 er or ar o a
单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor
actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around ago elephant banana
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例： name cake late plane April play say
may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例：bike fine find nine light night my try
fly eye
5