2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题(含参考答案及试题解析)(4)

2020-07-28 10:51

划线部分是\interest in\这是一个固定短语,意思是\对…感兴趣\结合给出的选项,be interested in的意思也是\对…感兴趣\;is good at的意思是\擅长\,is tired of的意思是\对…感到厌倦\,只有is interested in与之意义相近,故选A.

【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案. 29.找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.

Every time he comes up with a new idea,he writes it down in his notebook. A.comes under B.comes in C.thinks of D.comes on 【考点】动词短语.

【分析】每次他想出了一个新想法,他都把它写在笔记本上. 【解答】答案:C,考查动词短语.句意:每次他想出了一个新想法,他都把它写在笔记本上.come under归入.come in进来.think of想起.come on快点.根据题干中Every time he comes up with a new idea每次他想出了一个新想法.come up with是想出的意思.选项中只有think of和它意思相近.故选C.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答. 30.Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes. A.is harm to B.is injured for C.is badly to D.is harmful to 【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.

【分析】玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛不好.

【解答】答案:D 分析原句,意思是玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛不好,其中be bad for是固定短语,意思是对…有害,结合所给词,相当于D,is harmful to,故选D.其它搭配不正确. 【点评】英语中形容词的同义词和近义词比较常见,但要注意与之搭配的介词. Ⅲ完形填空.从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)

Belinda works in Huston.She traveled by bus(31) D her home and office every day.She found something(32) A about the bus driver.(33) C the passengers got on the bus,he would smile at them.Everyone would give him a big(34) B back then.

(35) A ,Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver.It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry.He often made big(36) C when he talked or coughed.Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice.

Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger,including this rude\.This made Belinda(37) A interested.

One day,she asked the driver,\,why don't you throw him out of the bus?\looked at Belinda and said,\.\

\.You don't have to be so nice to him!\

\me tell you about my dog,\(38) B .\shines brightly,my dog barks(狗狂叫)at it crazily.\

Belinda was(39) C and said,\,but I don't understand what you are talking about.\ The driver smiled and said,\(40) D ,but the moon still shines.\ 31.A.from B.among C.above D.between 32.A.special B.different C.strange D.funny 33.A.Wherever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever 34.A.surprise B.smile C.hug D.kiss 35.A.However B.Therefore C.After all D.Anyway

36.A.jokes B.mistakes C.noises D.changes 37.A.more B.less C.most D.least 38.A.friendly B.patiently C.secretly D.separately 39.A.moved B.relaxed C.confused D.excited 40.A.smiling B.talking C.driving D.barking. 【考点】记叙文.

【分析】文章讲述了Belinda 在公交车上发现了一个关于司机的特别的现象,就是无论乘客在什么时候上车,司机都会报以微笑,大家也都会回以微笑.但是有一个乘客并不是对司机回以微笑,并且他在车上还制造了好多噪音.于是Belinda 好奇的问司机为什么对这样粗鲁的人还微笑面对.司机耐心的解释说,\我的狗总是对着发光的月亮狂叫,虽然它不停狂叫,但月亮依然是发光的\. 【解答】

31.D考查介词,A.from从 B.among在..之间 C.above在上面 D.between在…和…之间,根据her home and office 她的家和办公室,可知这是两者之间,故选D.

32.A 考查形容词,A.special特别的 B.different 不同的C.strange奇怪的 D.funny滑稽的,根据后文he would smile at them.他微笑着面对顾客,可知这个司机很\特别\,故选A. 33.C 考查连词,A.Wherever无论哪里 B.Whoever 无论谁C.Whenever无论什么时候 D.Whatever无论什么,根据语境,乘客\不论在什么时候\上这辆车,都能看到司机满脸微笑的面对乘客,结合题意,故选C.

34.B 考查名词,A.surprise 惊讶B.smile 微笑C.hug 拥抱D.kiss吻,根据下一段中Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver,Belinda发现了一个没有对司机\回以微笑\的奇怪乘客,推出乘客都会回以\微笑\,故选B.

35.A考查连词,A.However然而 B.Therefore因此 C.After all毕竟 D.Anyway无论如何,根据语境,上一段说到乘客也会对司机回以微笑,后文说到一个奇怪的乘客却不这样,可知前后是转折关系,故选A.

36.C 考查名词,A.jokes玩笑 B.mistakes错误 C.noises噪音 D.changes变化,根据后文when he talked or coughed当他讲话或咳嗽的时候,可知这会产生很大\噪音\,故选C. 37.A 考查形容词,A.more更多 B.less更少 C.most 最多D.least最少,根据语境,我之前就感到司机比较特别,当看到司机对这样粗鲁的人始终保持微笑,就\更加感兴趣了\,应该用比较级,more interested更加感兴趣,符合题意,故选A.

38.B 考查副词,A.friendly友好地 B.patiently耐心地 C.secretly秘密地 D.separately分别地,根据后文语境,司机对我的问题解释的很详细,可知司机是\耐心的\解释,patiently耐心地,符合题意,故选B.

39.C 考查形容词,A.moved感动的 B.relaxed放松的 C.confused困惑的 D.excited激动的,根据我的话,\,but I don't understand what you are talking about.对不起,但是我不明白你在讲什么\,可知我开始对司机的解释是\困惑的\,故选C.

40.D 考查动词,A.smiling微笑 B.talking说话 C.driving 驾驶D.barking狗吠,根据前文\,my dog barks(狗狂叫)at it crazily.每次月亮发光明亮的是时候,我的狗就对着它狂叫\,结合It keeps(40)but the moon still shines,可只意思是虽然狗一直在\狂吠\的,但是月亮依然发光,故选D.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.

Ⅳ阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文,根据内容选择最佳答案.(15小题,每小题10分,共30分)

(A)

In the past five years,Lord(公爵)Michael Bates,has walked in hundreds of cities to promote(推广)peace and charity.\,\,\I have a clear purpose(目的).\,000 kilometers and raised more than 460,000 pounds(英镑).The money has helped many children through education and sports.

In 2015,Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities(残疾).And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China.The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity,as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries.

\,but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society,better relations in your family,and building friendship abroad.It begins with us,\Lord Bates.

41.Where does Lord Bates come from? A A.Britain B.Canada C.China D.America

42.What does the purpose of Lord Bates' walking? B A.To be a natural outdoor man B.To contribute to peace and charity. C.To write his book.

D.To build a bridge between China and his country. 43.Lord Bates raised D pounds in China. A.12,000 B.460,000

C.more than 90,000 D.90,000

44.According to Lord Bates,world peace does NOT start with C . A.having better relations in your own society B.having better relations in your family C.Walking from Beijing to Hangzhou D.Building relationship abroad

45.In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? D A.Art B.News C.Business D.Sports.

【考点】人物故事类阅读.

【分析】短文主要讲述了Micheal Bates公爵通过在城市之间的行走来推广和平和公益的故事. 【解答】答案:

41.A.细节理解题.根据第一段句子He has walked at least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 460,000 pounds(英镑).他已经走了至少12000公里,筹集了超过460000磅.可知Michael Bates公爵筹集到了46万英镑,由常识可知英国的货币是英镑,故选A. 42.B.细节理解题.根据第一段句子Lord(公爵)Michael Bates,has walked in hundreds of cities to promote(推广)peace and charity.Michael Bates公爵为了推广和平和公益已经行走了数百

个城市.可知他行走的目的是推广和平和公益,故选B.

43.D.细节理解题.根据第二段句子In 2015,Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities(残疾).2015年他从北京出发到杭州为残疾儿童筹集了90000英镑.可知2015年他从北京出发到杭州,一共筹集了9万英镑,故选D. 44.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段句子world peace starts with having better relations in your own society,better relations in your family,and building friendship abroad.可知在他看来和平始于社会和家庭更好的人际关系,建立国家间友谊,故选C.

45.D.推理判断题.根据文章主要讲述了Michael Bates公爵通过在城市之间的行走来推广和平和公益的故事,由此可推断在报纸的运动版块可以阅读到本文,故选D. 【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,习题以细节理解题为主.做题前应认真阅读文章,理解文章大意.其次应仔细审题,准确定位信息,在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据进行选择,难度一般.

(B)

Street performers(表演者)used to be street musicians(音乐人)before.The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages(中世纪) in Europe.They were called\.Nowadays,street performers are not only musicians.They can be actors,clowns,dancers,storytellers and so on.Most people call street performers\.People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows.In return,they give the buskers some money before they move on.

In some cities,buskers need a permit(许可证)while in other cities the permit isn't necessary.Most cities welcome buskers.It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas,buskers can help attract more shoppers.As people stopped to enjoy street shows,they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there.

46.Which of the following is TRUE about street performers? B A.They are called\ B.Most people now call them\ C.They first appeared in Africa. D.They are all musicians.

47.Street performers include musicians,actors,and C . A.shoppers B.drivers C.clowns D.writers

48.What does the underlined word return (paragraph 2)mean in Chinese? A A.交换 B.返程 C.交流 D.讨论

49.Why do most cities welcome street performers? B A.Because they have a permit to perform in a city center. B.Because they can sell things to the shoppers. C.Because they can attract more peoples.

D.Because they can earn money by performing. 50.What does this passage mainly talk about? A A.Facts about street performers. B.What street performers can do. C.Street performers' skills.

D.How street performers make money. 【考点】日常生活类阅读.

【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍街头艺人在日常生活中随从可见,尤其是大城市,他们欢迎艺人来表演,这样可以吸引更多的顾客,这些顾客可以去附近的商店购物等.街头艺人包括演员、小丑、音乐家、舞者、说书人等.他们可以通过表演获得一些钱. 【解答】

46.答案:B.推理判断题.根据第二行Most people call street performers\.现在,很多人叫街头表演者\街头艺人\.可知,B选项\现在大多数人都称他们为\街头艺人\正确,选B.

47.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第二行They can be actors,clowns,dancers,storytellers and so on.他们可以是演员、小丑、跳舞者、说书人等.可知,选C.

48.答案:A.词意猜测题.根据下句they give the buskers some money before they move on他们给街头艺人一些钱才离开.可知,看街头艺人表演时,最为交换,要给一些钱.因此应该是\交换\,选A. 49.答案:B.细节理解题.根据最后一段It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas,buskers can help attract more shoppers.As people stopped to enjoy street shows,they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there.据认为,在繁忙的城市中心地区,街头艺人可以吸引更多的顾客.当人们停下来欣赏街头表演,他们更可能去附近的商店里购物.可知,更多城市欢迎街头艺人是\因为他们可以把东西卖给顾客.\,选B. 50.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第二行Nowadays,street performers are not only musicians.They can be actors,clowns,dancers,storytellers and so on.Most people call street performers\.如今,街头艺人不仅是音乐家,他们还是演员、小丑、跳舞者、说书人等等.很多人叫街头表演者为\街头艺人\.可知,短文主要介绍街头艺人的事实.选A. 【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

(C)

My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)for seven years.One day,we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts.We called it\.

At first,we drew pictures with\(烟灰缸)\.We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks,by beaches,and along roads.We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment.Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth.But it does,and all rubbish does!

Later,we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers.We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts.

At the moment,we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes.Some companies want to do it.Many people have started to join our group since it began.Today there are 45other\.

Now there even groups in England,Australia,and India!Many newspapers have written about


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