必修1各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1 Friendship
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice
1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World. 2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________.
3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it? 4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time.
5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it now.
6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a __________. 7 __________ often follows lightning.
8 People say that __________ is second nature.
9 China is going through good economic __________ these years. 10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________?
11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _________ me. 12 ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability.
13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage. 14 No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time. 15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________.
第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, editor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare 16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ? 17 I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.
18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily. 19 Can you design a ____________ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?
20 He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that?
21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore. 22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams!
23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party. 24 I got 90 __________ in the final English exam.
25 Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in orderaccording to get along with fall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face 1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________. 2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him. 3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.
4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.
6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other. 8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library. 9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well. 10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.
11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage? 12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.
13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week. 14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.
Unit 2 English around the world
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern
1 ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon.
2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine. 3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _________. 4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.
5 When we met many years later I could hardly __________ Lily at the airport. 6 Gansu is a __________ province of China.
7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ________ Chinese. 8 Will you please __________ the story to the whole class? 9 Visitors are ___________ not to touch the exhibits.
10 He lived in America for five years and has a good __________ of English.
第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually
11 The population of that country is increasing ___________.
12 Our __________ must do something to stop the rising house prices. 13 The police are trying to discover the __________ of the killer. 14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _________. 15 All those _________ at the meeting are high officials.
16 _________, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it. 17 _________ speakers of English are in good demand in our school. 18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and you.
19 My father likes me to major in __________ trade when I go to university. 20 Underground and _________ mean the same in English. 21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say ____________.
22 India was once __________by Britain and won its independence in 1947.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
play a …role (in) because of come up such as even if play a …part (in)
1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today. 2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.
3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English. 4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important. 5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions. 6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp
1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _________ to school. 2 I ________ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me. 3 My daughter is so ________ that she cannot easily change her mind. 4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _________. 5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _________.
6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _________ with the German language? 7 The boy was ________ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife. 8 Liu Xiang broke the world _________ for the men’s 110-meter hurdle.
9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of ________ for you to choose—by air or train. 10 When you write it is important to use words _________.
第二组：determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude
11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important ______ throughout the world these years.
12 Can you think of ways to _________ him to give up the plan?
13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _______.
14 The Everest has an ________ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey. 15 After putting on a T-shirt and ________, he went out to play tennis.
16 If you want to pass the exams, you’d better change your ________ towards them. 17 The soil of the Northeast _______ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there.
18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _________ a person’s character.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
change one’s mind give in dream about
for one thing…for another be familiar to be determined to do
1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.
2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him.
3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future. 4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.
5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.
6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.
Unit 4 Earthquakes
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy
1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind. 2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today. 3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week. 4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________. 5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.
6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man. 7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake. 8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________. 9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes. 10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday. 11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.
12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.
第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine
13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________. 14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China. 15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.
16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world. 17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.
18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening. 19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year. 20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death. 21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝). 22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.
23 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.