2010新课标全国卷阅读理解真题
阅读理解标准化解题流程：SOP=Standard Operation Procedure. Step1：两首一尾定主题
读文章：两首一尾=首段+各段首句+尾段?这篇文章讲了个啥？（文章主题） 做题目：永远只选和文章主题相关的选项！【靠主题做题】 Step2：逐个题目找答案
1、 关键词原则：看准最能代表题干/选项核心含义的词。 a) 大写字母（人名、地名）或数字（年份，时间，日期） b) 核心的实词（名词，动词，形容词/副词的比较级最高级） 2、同义替换原则：回到原文，找关键词或关键词的同义词。 JJ remains single. ? JJ stays unmarried.
3、题文同序原则：题目排列的顺序和对应出题句在原文中出现的顺序前后一致。 4、主题一致原则：针对X事物的题目，应该在谈论X事物的段落中找。 5、一次一句原则：
找到关键词，看懂一整句，一句不够用，才看上下句。
一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句，要看就看一整句。
A
单词量=阅读量
exhibition 展览 enter 进入
admission 门票；准许进入n.
admit 承认；准许进入n. I am admitted by the Tsinghua University. grown-up 成年人n. up to 至多
park 停车；公园n.
present 礼物，当下，出现，呈现 accessible 可进入的adj. access 入口
A have access to B= A能进入/能使用B wheelchair 轮椅 wheel 轮子 user 用户
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition (of Shakespeare’s World)
Welcome (to the world—famous house)(where在那儿 William Shakespeare was born)(in l564) and (where在那儿 he grew up). The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare?s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.
◆ Enter through the Visitors? Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare?s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆ Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆ Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare?s period.
◆ Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet?s works.
⊙ The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes? walk).
⊙The House may present difficulties but the Visitors? Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) (to wheelchair users).
⊙ The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？
A.￡9.80. B.￡12.00. C.￡14.20. D.￡16.40. 57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace？ A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors? Centre.
C. At Windsor Street.
D. Near the Coffee House.
58. A wheelchair usermay need help to enter. A. the House B. the garden
C. the Visitors? Centre D. the exhibition hall 小技巧：并列选项要么不选要么全选！
customer 顾客 custom 习俗 consumer 消费者 consume 消费 pour 泼 special 特别的adj. experiment 实验n. district 区n.
run 运行，运营v.
operate 运行，运营，操作v. mostly 主要地 largely 在很大程度上
order 命令，点菜v. 秩序n. Lattes 拿铁
Cappuccinos 卡布奇诺 Hot Chocolates 热巧克力 A represent B 代表v. A stand for B 代表v. A is a symbol of B 代表v. symbol 符号，象征 disable 使…残疾v. disabled 残疾的adj. prepare 准备v.
A prepare (for B) A为B而准备 made sure 确保
nutrition 营养（牛吹神）
raise 举起，抚养，募集资金You raise me up affair 事情，事件，外遇n. research 研究n.
researcher 研究人员n. develop 开发，发展v.
practical 实践的，可操作的adj. supply 不断地提供；供应v. offer 有爱地提供v. provide 提供v. manage 管理v.
meet 满足，遇见v. standard 标准n.
own 拥有v.自己的adj. order 订单n. delivery 递送n. announce 宣布 hang up 挂电话 deal with 处理 affair 事务
英语段落的基本结构： B：Background 背景* T：Topic 主题句
E：Explanation解释句 E?：Example举例子 C：Conclusion总结句
当文章段落特别多的时候，一定出现了“伪分段现象”，此时不必精读“例子段” 常见例子段：
1、故事；2、经历；3、实验过程；4、数字列举；5、引用的话
B
EDGEWOOD — (Every morning)(at Dixie Heights High School), customers pour (into a special experiment): the district?s first coffee shop (run mostly)(by students)(with special learning needs).特殊实验：咖啡店
(Well before classes start), students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, (during the first period), teachers call in orders (on their room phones), and students make deliveries.点咖啡
(By closing time)(at 9:20 a.m)., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.
“(Whoever made the chi tea), Ms. Schatzman says (it was good),” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, (after hanging up)(with the teacher.)
The shop is called the Dixie PIT, (which它stands for Power in Transition).(Although some of the students are not disabled), many are, and the PIT helps them prepare (for life)(after high school).
They learn not only(how to run a coffee shop)but also(how to deal with their affairs). They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, (which they keep)(in check registers).
Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT
from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.
Not that it was easy. Chevalier?s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?
Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, (which use non-fat milk), fell (within nutrition (营养) guidelines). The whole school has joined in to help.
Teachers agreed(to give up their lounge) (休息室) (in the mornings). Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups. 59. What is the text mainly about?
A. A best-selling coffee. B. A special educational program. C. Government support (for schools). D. A new type (of teacher-student relationship). 60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to _________. A. raise money for school affairs B. do some research on nutrition C. develop students’ practical skills D. supply teachers with drinks 61. We know (from the text) that Ginger Gray _________. A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County
B. sees that the drinks meet health standards
C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School D. owns the school?s coffee shop
作业：
1、 周三：自己精读AB两篇文章，查单词/画括号/标主题，把你收集到的生词
用QQ发给李辉老师。
2、 周四：用标准解题流程做CD两篇文章，并精读这两篇文章，查单词/画括
号/标主题，把你收集到的生词用QQ发给李辉老师。
river bank 河岸
appearance 外表；出现n.
C
(Along the river banks)(of the Amazon and the Orinoco)there lives a bird(that swims)(before it can fly), flies (like a fat chicken), eats green leaves, has the stomach (of a cow) and has claws (爪) (on its wings)(when young). They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.H鸟
(In appearance), the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of