Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
话题词汇
1.creative adj.富有创造力的 2.determination n.决心 3.humorous adj.幽默的 4.independent adj.独立的 5.profession n.职业
6.qualification n.资格；学历 7.be honored as被誉为?? 8.be active in积极从事于
9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学 10.think highly/well of对??高度评价 经典语篇
请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：
姓名 屠呦呦 1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波； 2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于1955年毕业； 3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在主要经历 中国中医研究院工作； 4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项； 5.2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理 国籍 中国 职业 药学家、科学家 1
学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。 总结 注意：词数100左右。 参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria 佳作欣赏
Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930. In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research. 思维发散
1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句
Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930. 2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句
After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.
3.将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.
4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语
becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize
④
③
②
①
我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。 2
Ⅰ.重点单词 A.写作单词
1.equal (adj.)平等的
2.importance (n.)重要；重要性 3.teaching (n.)(常作复数)教导；学说 4.thinker (n.)思想家 5.kindness (n.)善良 6.position (n.)职位
7.condition (n.)状况；条件；环境 8.order (n.)秩序；(vt.)命令；订购 orderly (adj.)秩序井然的 9.adviser (n.)顾问 advise (v.)建议 advice (n.)建议；意见 10.honesty (n.)诚实 honest (adj.)诚实的；直率的 honestly (adv.)诚实地 11.contribution (n.)贡献 contribute (vt.)贡献 12.invent (vt.)发明 invention (n.)发明 inventor (n.)发明家
13.argument (n.)争论；辩论；议论 argue (vi.)争论；辩论；议论 14.freedom (n.)自由 free (adj.)自由的 B.阅读单词
15.principle (n.)原则；准则 16.stress (vt.)强调 17.resign (vi.)辞职 18.justice (n.)公正
3
19.leather (n.)皮革 20.soft (adj.)柔软的 21.category (n.)范畴；种类 22.fuel (n.)燃料
23.influential (adj.)有影响的 influence (n.& vt.)影响 Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be at war with与??交战 2.bring up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐 3.become interested in对??感兴趣 4.be proud of为??自豪 5.in conclusion总之
6.for the first time首先；第一次 Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
2.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。
3.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.
孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。
4.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.
19世纪末时，汽车首次被使用，其速度并不比马跑得快。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There were many great philosophers in ancient China.
Confucius,1.who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the greatest philosopher.He stressed the 2.importance(important) of kindness，duty and order in society.3.His ideas affected Chinese society for over 2,000 years.
Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius’s ideas.So，his teachings were similar to 4.those of Confucius.He believed man was born good and 5.that people were more important than rulers.He wrote a book in his last years 6.named(name) The Book
of Mencius.
Mozi，who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC，was also 7.an influential
4
philosopher.In some ways，his ideas were similar to those of Confucius.For example，he 8.thought(think) government was most important.Mozi believed all men were 9.equal(equally).His idea of love 10.differed(different) from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.
1 equal adj.相同的，相等的?the same in...?；平等的；相当的；能胜任的?fit；capable?；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与??相等，等于?be the same in...?；比得上；抵得过?be as good as...? [应试指导] equally写作关联词 ?1?be equal in在??方面比得上
be equal to sth./doing sth.等于??；与??相等；能胜任?? on equal terms在对等的条件下 without equal/have no equal无与伦比
A equals B in...A在??方面比得上B/与B相匹配 ?2?equally adv.相等地；同样地；平等地 ?3?equality n.[U]相等；相同；平等
(1)The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.
辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。 (2)He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。
(3)He equals me in strength but not in intelligence. 他和我力气相当但智力不等。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空
①He is equal to Tom in ability.
②The two countries had a conversation on equal terms. ③An equally(equal) important quality is tolerance.
④They live and work together in complete equality(equal) and brotherhood.
5