B. Two including Beijing and Tianjin, and Shanghai in the south.
C. Three including Beijing and Tianjin, and Shanghai in the south and Taiwan.
D. Five including Beijing and Tianjin, and Shanghai in the south, Taiwan, US and Japan. 73. What are the features of the performers’ movements of Beijing Opera? A. Elaborate.
B. Colourful.
C. Representative.
D. Realistic.
74. Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The standard to estimate a performer is the amount of his/her movements. B. Performers can take different stylistic traditions in the plays. C. It’s necessary to keep movements along the music in time. D. The content of Beijing Opera is plentiful but much fixed. 75. What will be the future of the Beijing Opera? A. Very bright.
B. Certainly good.
C. More popular.
D. Much uncertain.
第II卷 （共45分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Food & drink
Longer distance public transports sometimes sell food and drink on board, and/or have a dedicated buffet car and/or dining car. However, some urban transport systems forbid the consumption of food, drink, or even chewing gum when riding on public transport. Sometimes only types of food are forbidden with more risk of making the vehicles dirty, e.g. ice creams and French fries.
__________________________
In addition to talking to each other, many passengers use their cell phone in public transport. Although usually not allowed, sometimes music is played aloud. Some rail operators provide \provide free TV. Buses provide gossip and hi-tech news, while trains provide news. Safety
Despite the occasional highly publicized incident, the vast majority of modern public transport systems are well designed and patrolled and generally have low crime rates. Good lighting, CCTV, mirrors to see round blind corners and ensuring that there are always a good number of other people around can be used to increase safety and create a feeling of safety. Most transit operators have developed methods to discourage people from using their facilities for overnight shelter.
When compared to the private car however, public transport is a very safe form of transport in terms of deaths per passenger. By way of contrast, car accidents as estimated to cause some 1 million fatalities per year world wide. In the United States alone there were 42,643 automobile accident fatalities in 2003, almost three times the total number of murders (14,408).
1. What’s the best title of the passage? (Within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
In order to keep the transportation tools clean, in many cases for passengers many kinds of things are not allowed to take with.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does the author think public transport systems are relatively safe according to this passage? (Within 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence.
________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 ：写作 (满分 30分)
现在许多同学在自己的同学过生日时都要送礼物，这是友好的表现。但在前段时间的调查中也表明，60%以上的同学甚至不知道自己父母的生日！对此你如何看？ 说明：
1．要夹叙夹议，并且要表明自己的观点。 2．字数120-150
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宁阳四中高三10月检测英语试题（卷）
参考答案与解析及录音稿
第I卷
第一部分：听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BACAB
11-15 BACCA
16-20 CACCB
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识 题号 21 答案 C 考点 冠词 难度 易 the inventor“特指电话的发明者”；the + n. 可以用来表示类别，the telephone即电话这一类事物。 由“No, we still have to get another five chairs and some 22 B 代词 名词23 B 性从句 24 C 动词词组 易 fresh flowers”可知题干询问的是“晚会一切准备就绪了吗？”故选B。 whoever引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，不能用宾格 中 whomever，也不能和no matter who互换，但可以换成anyone/anybody that引导的定语从句。 pay off “偿清债务；获得成功；（努力等）得到回报”，“相中 信我，你的付出总有一天会得到回报”；pay back“偿还”；pay down “支付，付钱”；pay for“付钱；因??而受惩罚”。 根据句中所提供的信息可知在五年内我国车辆价格的变化情况，又因句中有a lot，可知此处应使用一个比较级形式。当25 B 形容词 易 形容词（或副词）前有a little/a bit (一点), much/a lot /a great deal (得多), even/still (更加), far (...得多), any, rather等修饰，表示某种程度时，常使用其比较等级。故此题应选择B项。 26 B 连词 非谓27 B 语动词 virtually “事实上，实际上”；primarily “首先，最初，28 B 副词 易 根本上”； reasonably“合理的”；impatiently“失去耐心的”。 make it clear that “表明”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语29 D 代词 倒装 强调句型 中 为that 引导的从句；under no circumstances“在任何情况下都不、决不”，位于句首时句子应用倒装结构，故选D。 30 A 中 as well as“也，和，又”，“是他的勇气和技术打动了我”；other than 中 易 所缺连词引导表语从句，由句意可知“我们应在数学和英语上互相帮助”，因此又在从句中作地点状语，故用where。 be lost in“沉迷于??”，此处过去分词短语作原因状语。 思 路 点 拨 “除了??之外”；rather than“而不是”。 31 B 连词 动词短语 中 immediately为连词，“一??就”，类似的词还有：instantly, directly。 as...as sb can/could“就某人所能”，这里could后面承前中 省略了spend，因此考查spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”，而不是不定式作目的状语。 Get to the top of the tower building为祈使句，后面是33 D 句子种类 where引导的定语从句。 难 【难题再练】 Mary, ______ here--everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 【A】 Were it to clear up tomorrow = If it were to clear up tomorrow，与将来事实相反的if条件句；wait for sb/sth to do sth“等待某人或某物去做??”。 【难题再练】 34 C 虚拟语气 难 ______ for the doctor's careful treatment, he _______till last year. A. If they were not; couldn't live B. Were it not; couldn't live C. Had it not been; couldn't have lived D. If it not; can't live 【C】 35 A 交际用语 中 So what “那又如何？那又怎样？”；What for“为什么？做什么用？” 32 C 第二节：完形填空 文章大意 本文是一篇议论文。作者首先把猫和人进行对比，人既有和猫一样的反应，但又不同于猫，当我们处于愤怒和伤心的时候，不应该把这些埋在心里，而应当释放出来，否则身体会得病的。 考 点 动词 动词 思 路 点 拨 此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是他的身体会发生一系列的变化，准备采取行动。 根据下文 We, too, get ready to defend ourselves __5__ run. 可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会自卫或跑开。 根据下文when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by 38 C 副词 other emotions, our bodies also go through many 4 changes. 可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。 根据上文When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its 39 B 形容词 muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream. 和下文Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。同样，人也是这样的。 根据上文 It will 2 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 可知，人当受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。 根据上下文 Human beings, 6 , have a problem that animals 题号 答案 36 37 C C 40 41 B D 连词 副词 never face. 可知，人也有动物不会遇到的诸多问题。与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。 选项A take off的意思是“脱衣服，起飞”；选项B take on 的意思是“呈现，穿衣服”；选项C take over的意思是“接管”；选项D take up的意思是“从事，占据”，根据下文 …we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? 可知，如果我们屈服于自己的感受，让自己的感受支配你，我们就会陷入困境。 此处 wish 表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此句意思是“多希望这些没有说出口啊！”比如：I wished that I had come here earlier yesterday. 根据上文 Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you 44 D 形容词 were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 8 later you had kept your mouth shut? 可知，做过的事会时常后悔，说明自由的表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。 根据下文…feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside,… 可知，此处指在内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢？ 根据下文 Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just … 可知是在感受保留在心底。此处keep 的意思是“保持?，保留?，使?怎么样？”，故选择此项。 根据上文 when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by 47 B 形容词 形容词 动词短语 固定搭配 other emotions, our bodies also go through many 4 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知，将自己的不好的情绪埋藏在心底，身体会变的紧张而生病。 根据上文 Physical illnesses can develop. 可知，身体会得病的，对身体是有害的。 此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受不会向外宣泄的。 根据下文 And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 16 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They’d be rotten. 可知，你把香蕉放在厨子里，不久你就会问道气味，因为它们坏掉了。 根据上文 You might not be able to see them, but 15 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard,… 可知，打开橱子，你就会看到它们苍蝇盘旋在上面。 根据上文 It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. 可知，对待感受就像对待香蕉一样。 此处指你可以假装它们不存在，但是它们还在那儿。 你假装它们不存在，但是它们依然还在那儿，并不是看不见它们就不存在了，永远的消失了。 根据上文 And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 16 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They’d be rotten. 可知，就像香蕉，时间长了烂掉了，还得自己去收拾。 42 C 动词短语 43 A 动词 45 C 动词 46 A 动词 48 49 B A 50 C 51 D 动词 固定搭配 动词 介词 动词短语 52 53 54 A A B 55 B 第三部分：阅读理解