高考英语写作方法与技巧 汇总 非常珍贵
评分标准指出,书面表达应该注意“上下文的连贯性”,并能“有效地使用语句间的连接成份,
使全文结构紧凑”。这里说的连贯性,就是指通过连接词(包括并列连词,从属连词和连接性副词)、非谓语动词短语等语法成分,使两个或多个意义相互关联的事情或观点在同一个句子内得以表达,从而使整个段落或篇章浑然一体,连贯流畅。
(一) 连接性副词
连接性副词也被称为过渡词。它们的位置一般以句首居多。连接性副词承上启下,能够令读者对
后续的句子产生心理上的期待和准备,因此整个篇章会因它们而紧凑连贯。常见的连接性副词有:also, furthermore, in addition, additionally, hopefully, meanwhile, however, instead, in other words, in brief, in a word, in my opinion, on the whole等等。例如:
1. We have many things to do. We believe we can finish before the day is over. (使
用连接性副词:We have quite a lot to do. Hopefully, we will be able to finish before the day is over.)
2. The boy comes from a poor family. The boy does very well in his studies. The boy
plans to work his way through college. (使用连接性副词:Even though he comes from a poor family, the boy does very well in his studies; furthermore, he plans to work his way through college.)
(二) 使用从属连词
常见的从属连词有after, as, when, while, as long as, as soon as等。例如:
1. You work hard and never give up. You will succeed in your studies. (使用从属连词:
So long as you work hard, you will succeed in your studies.)
2. The teacher came in. the students were quiet. (使用从属连词:The students were
quiet as soon as the teacher came in.)