observed this sharing of behavior among certain monkeys. It is known to all that there are many species of animals and that they differ greatly in their intelligence. So how can we reach the conclusion that animals have a culture only because some animals are able to use and invent tools, or share knowledge? Even if animals have a so-called culture, there are limits to their culture.
Vocabulary
1 1 handy
2 cultural
3 untrue
4 belief
5 scientist
6 successful
7 religious
8 defenses
9 strength 10 social
2 1 A limit B limit 2 A contact B contacted
3 A attempting B attempt
4 A commanded B command
5 A form B form
3 1 gesture 2 create 3 abstract
4 individual
5 invention
6 feature
7 make up for
8 remove
9 response 10 rule out
4 1 remove
remove: take sth. away from a place
move: change position or place
2 received, accept
accept an invitation: say yes to it
receive an invitation: get one
3 allow
allow: let sb. do sth.; permit sb. to do sth.
agree: have the same opinion
4 lately
lately: recently
later: a time after the present time
5 shore
shore: the land along the edge of a sea, lake or wide river
beach: a nearly level area of sand or small stones beside the sea or other area of water
6 taught
teach: provide instruction in a particular subject
train: give sb. the knowledge needed to do a job
7 object
object: sth. that can be seen and touched
subject: sth. that is discussed, examined or researched
8 attract
attract: draw sb. towards oneself
attack: try to hurt or defeat sb. or sth. using violence
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