【精校版】湖南省师范大学附属中学高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes P(5)

2020-12-05 00:44

On buses or trolley buses: Grasp the handles to avoid being injured; lower the center of gravity; hide near the seats; get off after the earthquake passed. Section3: Words and expressions

I. Words for reading

1. imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind;think of (sth.) as probable:想象;认为(某事)可能发生或存在。宾语为名词、代词、动名词、从句。宾语从句为否定意义时,要用否定转移,与think, believe, suppose, expect用法相同,成为I/ We don’t imagine…,意为“我(们)认为……不……如:We can imagine her sadness.我们可以想象她的悲伤。I didn’t imagine (my) becoming a teacher in my childhood.在童年时代,我并未想象能成为一名教师。Can you imagine how much I was surprised to hear the news?你能想象我听见这个消息有多惊讶吗?I don’t imagine so. = I imagine not.我认为不是这样。

cf. imagine, guess, suppose

imagine意为“想象,幻想”,指在脑海中形成一个清晰明确的印象,或认为某事物可能发生或存在;

g uess: form an opinion, give an answer, make a statement, based on supposition,

not on careful thought, calculation, or definite knowledge: “猜测,臆测”,指未知道前的猜测;

suppose: let it be though that; take it as a fact that:认定,假定; guess; think: “想象,推测”,意指“假定或假设中的情形”。

2. c f. shake, tremble

shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词,可指人或物“摇动,发抖”。指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。在表示“因……而颤抖”时,多用with。在表示“使受震撼,使(信念等)动摇”,常用于be shaken by/with/at中。

tremble: shake involuntarily ( with fear, anger, cold, physical weakness, etc.) 颤栗,震颤,发抖(因恐惧,愤怒,寒冷,体弱等),常常与shake相互替换,但指握手,摇头或捧腹大笑时用shake, tremble只用作不及物动词。如:The poor boy was shaking with cold.这个孩子正冻的发抖。They were badly shaken by the news.他们对这个消息大为震惊。The host shook hands with all the guests.主人跟所有的客人握手。Her voice was


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