初中英语情态动词用法归纳(3)

2020-12-06 12:39

注意:在口语中,dare的各种形式常与不带to的不定式连用。如:Do you dare tell her what I said?

你敢告诉她我说的话吗?I didn’t dare look at him.我不敢看他。

7. shall的用法:

shall表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称),如:Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗?

在英语中,我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见。

(1).用“Let's do...”来提出建议。如:Let's go for a walk after supper.

(2).用“What/How about...?”来提出建议;about后接名词或动词ing形式。如:What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?

(3).用“Why not...?”来提出建议,表示“何不 ”not面后接动词原形。“Why not...?”实际上是“Why don't you/we...?”的简略形式。如:Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why don't we stay here another day?

(4).用“Would you like...?”来提出建议,意思是“你想要 吗?”Would you like后可接名词或不定式。如:Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to go and see her?

因此,如果我们说:“去游泳好吗?”英语中可有这样几种表达法:Shall we go for a swim? Let's go for a swim,shall we? What about/How about going swimming? Why not go for a swim? Would you like to go for a swim? What do you think of going for a swim?

8. should的用法:

(1).should意为―应该‖,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。如:We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。

(2)Should have done表示对过去动作的责备、批评。如:You should have finished your homework.

你应该已经完成作业了。(事实上你没有完成。)

9. will的用法:

will表示意愿、意志、打算,可用于多种人称。如:I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空,我就会帮你。

注意:

1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。

由于“一般将来时”的结构可以用“will+动词原形”来表示,所以there be句型的一般将来时的形式就是there will be。(一定不能说there will have)例如:There are many students in our

school.→There will be many students in our school. There will be a sports meeting next week.一定不能说:There will have a sports meeting next week.


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