序的重要性”。如:
He stressed the point that we should be punctual.
【拓展】stress可作名词,有“压力;强调”之意。如:under the stress of 在 的压力下; place / put / lay stress on 重视,强调。如: The boy stole the bread under the stress of huger.
Our English teacher put particular stress on the important of reading English aloud. 【点拨2】order此处意为“秩序,次序”。常见的搭配有:in order 按顺序,整齐;out of order 不整齐,状态混乱。如:
Since the war broke out, the whole society was totally out of order. 【拓展】order还可意为“命令;点(菜等);定货”,可作名词或动词。如: It’s time we ordered dinner. May I have your order, please? 【词条3】found
【课文原句】Mozi founded the philosophy called mohism. (Page 43) 【点拨】found此处意为“创立”。该句意为“墨子创立了墨家哲学”。如: The rich man founded a school for poor children in his hometown. 【拓展】
1. found on / unpon 意为“把 建在 上;基于 ”,常用于被动语态。如: This story isn’t founded on fact at all.
2. found的名词形式为foundation,意为“地基;基础”。如:lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基。
【词条4】bring up
【课文原句】
His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. (Page 43) 【点拨】bring up 此处意为“抚养、养育”。如: The old man has brought up three children. The boy was brought up by his aunt. 【词条5】a time
【课文原句】It was also a time when there were many great philosophers. (Page 43) 【点拨】a time此处意为“一个时期,一段时间”。如: It’s a time since I saw you last. 【拓展】time常见的搭配还有:
1. at a time 每次,一次。常用于“数词+at a time”的场合。如: He spoke two hours at a time.
2. at one time 过去某个时候,曾经。如:
At one time I used to go swimming every Sunday. 3. at the same time 同时,一齐。如:
Can a man both read and write at the same time? 【词条6】be at war with
【课文原句】Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. (Page43) 【点拨】at war意为“处于战争状态中”, be at war with意为“与 处于战争状态中”,而at /in peace则是“处于和平状态,相安无事”的意思。如:
The two country are always at war with each other these years. We hope all the countries in the world will be at peace forever. 【词条7】be similar to
【课文原句】Mengzi was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to that of Confucius.