John Donne wrote Songs and Sonnets.
4、 Enlightenment（启蒙主义）: In the 18th century, the Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against feudalism. Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver’s travels.
5、 Romanticism（浪漫主义）: A movement that flourished in literature, philosophy, music, and art in Western culture during most of the 19th century. Robert Burns wrote A Red ,Red Rose.
6、 Sonnet（十四行诗）: A fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter. A sonnet generally expresses a single theme or idea. Sonnet 18 is one of important sonnets written by Shakespeare.
7、 Conceit(幻想主义）:A unusually far-fetched or elaborate metaphor or simile presenting a surprisingly apt parallel between two apparently dissimilar things or feelings.
8、 . Critical Realism:It means the tendency of writers and intellectuals in the period between 1875 and 1920 to apply the methods of realistic fiction to the criticism of society and the examination of social issues.Realist writers were all concerned about the fate of the common people and described what was faithful to reality.
三、简答
1.就莎士比亚的一部作品做出解析
Hamlet is the profoundest expression of Shakespeare’s humanism and his criticism of contemporary life.The play opens with Hamlet’s appearing in a mood of world-weariness caused by his father’s death and by his mother’s hasty marriage with his uncle, and ends up with the death of major characters.