英语
倒装语序。如：
Here is a letter for you.
Out rushed the children.
Away went the boy.
句子主语是代词时，不用倒装语序。如：
Here she comes.
Out they rushed.
(2)有的句子为了保持前后平衡、使上下文紧密衔接，或为了表达生动，或为了强调表语或状语，常采用全部倒装语序。如：
Present at the meeting will be the person who thinks up an idea for this programme.
(3)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，须用全部倒装语序。如：
In front of his house sat a small boy.
(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一者时，须用全部倒装语序。如：
He is a doctor.So is his wife.
I have never been there，and neither has he.
so位于句首，但表示对前面所说情况的认同和强调、前后主语一致时，不用倒装，这时 so意为“的确，确实，真的”。 如：
—He can speak English.
—So he can.
【典例分析】 (2012四川高考，5)This is not my story，nor______the whole story.My story plays out differently.
A．is there B．there is
C．is it D．it is
答案为C项。句意：这不是我的故事，也不是整个故事。我的故事结局是不同的。nor位于句首时，应用倒装结构。该句主语应该是it而不是there be句型，故选C项。
(2010重庆高考，33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______，one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
答案为A项。表示地点或方位的副词、介词短语等位于句首作状语时，句子应用全部倒装，故选A项。
2．部分倒装常见的情况：
(1)含有否定意义的副词或连词never/not/nowhere/little/seldom/hardly/not only/no sooner等置于句首时，须用部分倒装语序。如：
Never shall I forget it.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
(2)only置于句首，修饰状语时，须用部分倒装语序。如：
Only in this way can you learn English well.
(3)as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，须用部分倒装语序，把表语、状语或动词原形提前，并且作表语的名词提前时，不能带有冠词。如：
Pretty as she is，she is not clever.
Try as he would，he might fail again.
(4)表示“如此 以至于 ”的so/such...that...句型，为强调而把so/such...置于句首时，须用部分倒装语序。如：
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
【典例分析】 (2012上海高考，29) Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.
A．managed she B．she managed
C．did she manage D．she did manage