近年来,在全球贸易自由化浪潮的冲击下服务贸易迅速发展,在全球贸易总量中的比重不断扩大,在世界经济竞争中的作用日益提高,发展服务贸易成为各国关注和竞争的焦点。
services is a measure of a country's development level and stage of economic development, an important symbol, is a national economic strength and international competitiveness of an important embodiment. Accelerate the development of trade in services is to increase the level of China's foreign trade, ability to participate in international division of labor an important measure, but also to face the new situation in China made a strategic choice.
In this paper, targeting China's service trade, trade in services under the current development of China on the international competitiveness of trade in services analysis, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.
Keywords: World trade in services, trade in services, constraints, technical barriers, impact measures, trade competitiveness, policy
一、我国服务贸易的现状
改革开放以来,中国的服务贸易不断发展,在世界服务贸易中的排名不断上涨,贸易额不断加大。随着中国服务贸易进出口额在世界服务贸易中的不断提升,中国越来越成为全球服务贸易的重要国家之一。服务贸易在中国对外贸易中的地位也逐步提高,成为拉动国民经济快速增长的重要因素之一
1.1中国服务贸易整体水平仍然偏低,缺乏整体竞争力
2009年,在世界15个经济体中,中国服务贸易出口额与服务贸易进口额分列第5位和第4位,其规模较前几年有了很大幅度的提高;