导管管理技术Antimicrobial prophylaxis抗 抗生素预防菌药预防
Urinary antiseptics泌尿系抗菌药
Bladder irrigation膀胱冲洗
Antiseptic instillation in the drainage bag抗菌药滴注 Securing devices固定
Periurethral care尿道护理
Routine 常规更换 catheter or 导管和尿袋 bag change
Catheter lubricants润滑剂
Catheter 导管清洁 cleansing
Catheter removal strategies拔管策略
Assessment of urine 评估尿量 volumes