姓名：陈策 专业：金融学 学号：1207534093 电话：18322716270
American Education
Americans are proud of the fact that the window of knowledge is never slammed shut for any of the nation’s citizens. Children are allowed to attend classes with kids of various races, schools have equal opportunities for both males and females, and for children with disabilities or handicaps. Now each and every student can get an equal chance to be educated. American public schools have four basic characteristics in common: they are locally controlled, free from religious influence, coeducational, and publicly supported by taxes
Early Childhood Education: In most areas, free public school education begins with kindergarten classes for five-year-olds. Some public school systems also offer pre-kindergarten programs for four-year-olds. Some are introduced to the classroom situation at a much younger age, either through nursery schools or day care centers. Some communities have pre-and post- school programs for school-age children whose mothers leave for work before school begins and come home after school lets out.
Primary and Secondary Schools: In the United States, classes of students are divided into twelve academic levels called grades. One academic year is required to complete each grade. The child enters the first grade, at about age six, to do some academic work (learning to read, write, and do arithmetic). The first academic
institution that a child attends is called grammar school or elementary school. In some school systems, elementary school includes grades one through eight. The next four years are called high school. In other school systems, there are three divisions:
elementary school (grades one through six), junior high school (grades seven through mine), and senior high schools (grades ten through twelve).
High School: students meet a different teacher and a different group of students for each subject. The high school student’s day may be divided into nine periods: five for academic subjects, one session for physical education, a lunch period, and two study periods (visiting the library or participating in an extracurricular activity). At the stage of elementary education, the teachers have for a long time accepted the idea that