1 第6节
时态与语态
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
2．(2017·福建质检)Medicine should (keep)in drawers children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards.
3．(2017·河南郑州二检)This opening led to a cave, so the historians decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave (cover) with ancient art.
4．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考)So far efforts by individual countries (do) little to control the spread of terrorism.
5．Sally (take) some courses at university, so she can't work fulltime at the moment.
6．(2017·河北石家庄调研)In US high school, everything
(record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.
7．Lincoln said ，“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I (spend) the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头)．”
8．I (wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.
9．To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we (imagine)．
10．Larry's parents made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once their little daughter changed a job.
答案及解析：
1．解析：is 。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是
可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语“Leaving the less important thi ngs until tomorrow”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且由often 可知，应用一般现在时。故填is 。
2．解析：be kept 。考查被动语态。句子主语Medicine 与keep 构成动宾关系，且情态
动词后要接动词原形。故用被动语态be kept 。
3．解析：were covered 。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，主
语The walls of the cave 和动词cover 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；且此处表示过去的状况，主语为复数。故填were covered 。