一般过去时
sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见
lead led led 领导；致使 mislead misled misled 把…引错方向 feed fed fed flee fled fled meet met met shoot shot shot light lit / lighted lit / lighted get got got win won won sit sat sat dig dug dug stick stuck stuck hang hung hung hang hanged hanged sell sold sold tell told told smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt hold held held find found found stand stood stood understand understood understood lay laid laid pay paid paid say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] have /has had had make made made shine shone / shined shone / shined lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst]
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致:
原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk
7
喂养；喂食 逃跑 遇见；碰到 射击 点燃
获得；得到 获胜；赢得 坐下 挖掘 刺；戳 悬挂 绞死 出售 告诉 闻；嗅 拼写 拿着；握住 找到；发现 站立 理解 下蛋 付款 说 有 制作 照耀 丢失 词义 开始 喝；饮 铃（响）；打电话 唱歌 下沉