我整理的高中英语语法大全(14)

2021-01-20 22:15

我整理的高中英语语法大全

Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你说的与我们听说的一致。

3) 系动词无被动语态,如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look,

remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如:It sounds good. 听

上去不错。

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death, dream/dream, live/life等,以及反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态。例如:

She dreamed a bad dream last night. 她昨晚做了个恶梦。

5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。例如:

(对) She likes to swim.

(错) To swim is liked by her.

5. 主动形式表示被动意义

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如:

The book sells well. 这本书销路好。

This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build等。例如:

I was to blame for the accident. 事故发生了,我该受指责。

Much work remains. 还有许多活要干。

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。例如:

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 门该修了。

This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

4)特殊结构:make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)等。例如:

Explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解释清楚些,让别人理解你的话。

6. 被动形式表示主动意义,如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be

prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married等。例如:

He is graduated from a famous university. 他毕业于一所有名的大学。

注意:表示同某人结婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。例如:

He married a rich girl. 他与一个富妞结婚了。

He got married to a rich girl.

7.need/want/require/worth

当 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing时,表示的是被动意义。例如: Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。

The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。

三.巩固练习

1. I___________ (teach) here for ten years since I finished school.

2. Would you mind me __________ (use) your bike?

3. The students of Class Two___________ (sweep) their classroom now.

4. The Whites____________ (not listen) to the radio at that time.

5. It's better to give than__________ (receive).

6. How long ______you_______ (live) in this town?


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