Starter Unit1-Unit3
一、文化常识
greet people 问候他人
A:Hi /Hello B: Hi /Hello
A:Good morning/afternoon/evening! B: Good morning/afternoon/evening!
A:Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you ,too! = Nice to see you!见到你很高兴 A:How are you? 你好吗?你身体好吗?
B: I’m fine/ I’m well/ I’m ok.(身体好的“好”用fine/well /ok)
表示感谢
thanks=thank you thank you very much!非常感谢
thanks for =thank you for….为 而感谢 e.g. Thank you for your help.
thanks for doing= thank you for doing 为做 而感谢你 e.g. Thank you for helping me.
三、不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别
a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音音素(Aa\Ee\Ii\Oo\Uu)开头的单词前。
pen apple book hour “u” orange
四、指示代词this, that, these, those
what’s this? What’s that? (this “这个”, 表示近指,反义词是that“那个”, 远指) ---What’s this in English ? What’s that in English ?
---It’s a key/pen/ruler…….. 辅音前用a
// It’s an apple/orange/erarser/egg/ID card/English (book/map…) //It’s an F/H/A/M/S. …………an 在元音前(元音音素)
this 的复数these,that的复数those
---What are these in English ? What are those in English ?
---They’re….
五、what color is it ?它是什么颜色? ---It’s red /green/( It’s+颜色)
注意:
1、red/green/yellow/blue/white/black/purple/pink 即是名词,又是形容词。
2、orange 既可以做“橙子n.”又可以做“橙色adj”
3、元音字母有:A/a,E/e,I/I,O/o,U/u 注意区分元音字母与元音音素
4、缩写:I’m =I am … He is=He’s… She is=She’s… They are= They’re
P=parking停车 BBC英国广播公司UFO不明飞行物 CCTV中国中央电视台
5、Be动词am /is/are 用法口诀
I am,you are,is 后面跟上它(it,he,she),we you they好朋友,后面统统跟上are.单数名词后用is,复数名词后面用are。
指示代词练习
1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser.
A. this B. that C. these D. those