avoid unpleasantness will end in failure, because a euphemism will quickly acquire the same “negative connotation” as the word it has replaced. There is thus no sense in using euphemisms.
B. Reference version:
1. The richer life experience we have, and the more people from all walks of life we know, we will develop more extensive and flexible knowledge of different English styles and the ability to use each style appropriately when the occasion arises.
2. If we do not know when to use each style appropriately, or if we confuse one style with another inappropriately, an unsystematic and casual knowledge of styles is of no use, or even worse.
3. Neither “bags of fun” nor “extremely gracious” in its suitable context is a careless / casual expression of one's ideas.
4. It would, however, also be absurd / foolish to turn the judgment completely the other way round.
K 2?35. Except in cases where they are used to achieve humorous effect, contemporary writers think that euphemisms are too disgusting, artificial and pretentious.
6. Supporing the argument made by using the outdated and stereotyped phrases that are often used by trade union leaders would be as easy as shooting birds that never fly away.
7. Some euphemisms are unusual enough to be funny. They are so unusual that they become quite funny.
8. Some people may also like extreme understatement.
TEXT Ⅱ
Comprehension
1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. C
TEXT Ⅲ
Comprehension
1. F (The euphemistic term for “dustmen” in the U.S. simply sounds more prosperous.)
2. T
3. F (He is put in prison, but the name for prison is “adjustment centre”.)
4. F (There are, but the term “poor people” has been replaced by the euphemism: the “underprivileged.”)
5. F (There are more euphemisms in English than in many other languages.)
GUIDED WRITING
Sentence Combination
Reference version:
Proverbs, probably as old as our civilization, form an important part of our heritage. Children can learn basic lessons from them. For example, they may learn thrift by hearing a parent or grandparent say, “Waste not, want not.” Young people tempted to be dishonest are often able to resist the temptation by recalling “Honesty is the best policy”. Or persons faced with difficult tasks will be encouraged to persevere by keeping in mind that “Little strokes fell great oaks”. And